The Harrington & Richardson (H&R) 20 gauge single shot shotgun holds a significant place in firearms history, known for its affordability, reliability, and straightforward design. This guide delves into the history, features, variations, and considerations for collectors and users of these classic shotguns.
A Piece of American Firearms History: The H&R Legacy
Harrington & Richardson, a prominent name in American firearms manufacturing, produced a vast array of shotguns throughout its history. Their single-shot models, particularly in 20 gauge, became incredibly popular due to their simple mechanism, rugged construction, and relatively low cost. This made them accessible to a wide range of shooters, from hunters and farmers to casual target enthusiasts. While the company no longer exists in its original form, the H&R 20 gauge single shot remains a sought-after firearm for its historical significance and practical use.
Key Features of the H&R 20 Gauge Single Shot
These shotguns are characterized by their simple, robust design. Key features typically include:
- Break-Action Mechanism: The barrel hinges open at the breech, allowing for easy loading and unloading. This simple design is renowned for its reliability.
- Solid Construction: H&R single shots are generally built to withstand considerable use. While not typically known for exquisite craftsmanship, they are durable and functional.
- 20 Gauge Chambering: The 20 gauge is a popular choice for hunting small game and upland birds, offering a good balance between power and recoil.
- Fixed Choke: Most H&R single shots feature a fixed choke, often modified or improved cylinder, determining the shot pattern. This necessitates choosing the appropriate choke for the intended use.
- Simple Sights: Basic bead sights are common, providing a straightforward aiming system.
Variations and Models
While the basic design remained consistent, H&R produced several variations of their 20 gauge single shot shotguns over the years. These variations might include slight differences in stock design, barrel length, and finish. Identifying specific model numbers can be helpful in determining the age and features of a particular firearm. Researching specific model numbers through online forums and collector resources can be invaluable.
Considerations for Collectors and Users
Collecting H&R Single Shots
For collectors, the H&R 20 gauge single shot presents a fascinating opportunity. The wide range of variations and the historical context make them compelling additions to any firearms collection. Condition, rarity of specific models, and originality are key factors influencing the value of these shotguns.
Practical Use and Safety
While these shotguns are reliable, safe handling is paramount. Understanding the firearm’s mechanics, proper loading and unloading procedures, and safe gun handling practices is crucial before any use. Always treat every firearm as if it were loaded.
Maintenance and Care
Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential for maintaining the longevity and functionality of any firearm, and H&R single shots are no exception. Proper cleaning after each use, particularly removing residue from the barrel, will help prevent corrosion and ensure reliable function.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Simplicity and Reliability
The Harrington & Richardson 20 gauge single shot shotgun stands as a testament to simple, effective design. Its historical significance, affordability, and reliability have made it a favorite among generations of shooters. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a novice shooter, understanding the features and history of this classic firearm enhances the appreciation for its enduring legacy in the world of shotguns. Remember to always prioritize safe handling and responsible gun ownership.