The Harrington & Richardson (H&R) 20 gauge single-shot shotgun holds a significant place in firearm history, known for its affordability and reliability. This guide delves into the various models, their features, history, and what makes them a popular choice for many shooters, from beginners to seasoned hunters.
A Brief History of H&R Single-Shot Shotguns
Harrington & Richardson, founded in 1871, produced a vast array of firearms, but their single-shot shotguns became particularly iconic. These guns were often the entry point for many individuals into the world of shotguns, prized for their simplicity and ease of use. The company's commitment to producing affordable yet durable firearms solidified their reputation, leading to a widespread adoption of their single-shot models. While H&R no longer exists as an independent entity (having been acquired and later ceasing production), their legacy continues through the many single-shot shotguns still in use today.
Popular H&R 20 Gauge Single-Shot Models
While numerous variations exist, some H&R 20 gauge single-shot models stand out:
Topper-Grade Models: A Step Up in Quality
H&R produced several "Topper" models, generally considered a step up in terms of quality and finish compared to their more basic offerings. These often featured nicer wood stocks, improved machining, and sometimes additional features like improved sights. Identifying specific Topper models requires close examination of markings and features, as variations exist across production years.
The Classic H&R Single-Shot: Simplicity and Reliability
The standard H&R 20 gauge single-shot represents the epitome of simplicity. These shotguns typically feature a break-action design, meaning the barrel hinges open at the breech to allow for loading and unloading. Their robust construction and straightforward mechanism contributed to their reliability and longevity. These are often found at gun shows and among collectors.
Key Features and Considerations
Several factors contribute to the enduring appeal of H&R 20 gauge single-shot shotguns:
- Affordability: Historically, and even in the used market today, these shotguns are known for being remarkably affordable, making them accessible to a broader range of shooters.
- Simplicity: The straightforward design makes them easy to operate and maintain. Few moving parts minimize the potential for malfunctions.
- Reliability: Properly maintained, these shotguns are known for their reliability. Their simple mechanism reduces points of failure.
- Versatility: While often used for hunting small game like rabbits or squirrels, their versatility extends to other applications like informal target shooting.
Safety and Maintenance
Regardless of model, safe handling and regular maintenance are crucial for any firearm.
- Always treat the firearm as if it were loaded. This is a fundamental principle of firearm safety.
- Properly clean and lubricate the gun after each use. This extends its lifespan and ensures reliable performance.
- Regularly inspect the firearm for any damage or wear. Address any issues promptly.
- Learn and understand safe handling procedures before using any firearm.
Collecting H&R Single-Shot Shotguns
For collectors, H&R single-shot shotguns, especially those in good condition, can be valuable additions. The rarity of certain models and their historical significance make them attractive to enthusiasts. Identifying specific model variations and their production years requires research and careful examination of markings.
Conclusion
The Harrington & Richardson 20 gauge single-shot shotgun represents a significant piece of firearm history. Its affordability, reliability, and simple design have made it a popular choice for generations of shooters. While acquiring one might require some research and perhaps a visit to a local gun show, finding a well-maintained H&R single-shot can offer an enjoyable and reliable shooting experience. Remember always to prioritize safety and handle firearms responsibly.
