The Harrington & Richardson (H&R) 20 gauge single-shot shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of many shooters and collectors. Known for their affordability, reliability, and surprisingly good performance, these firearms have a rich history and continue to be popular choices for various purposes. This guide will delve into the details of H&R 20 gauge single-shot shotguns, exploring their history, variations, common models, and what makes them so enduringly appealing.
A Brief History of H&R Firearms
Harrington & Richardson, founded in 1871, was a prolific firearms manufacturer based in Massachusetts. They produced a vast array of firearms, from revolvers and rifles to shotguns, and were particularly known for their inexpensive and dependable designs. Their single-shot shotguns, often chambered in 20 gauge, became especially popular for their practicality and ease of use. While the company itself no longer exists (having been acquired and eventually ceasing production under different owners), their legacy lives on through the many H&R firearms still in use today.
Popular H&R 20 Gauge Single-Shot Models
H&R produced several variations of their 20 gauge single-shot shotguns over the years. While pinpointing exact model numbers can be challenging due to variations in markings and production runs, some common characteristics and model types stand out:
Topper Models: These were often entry-level models, known for their simplicity and affordability. They typically featured basic construction and minimal embellishments.
Handi-Rifle/Shotgun Combination Guns: H&R also produced combination guns that allowed for quick switching between rifle and shotgun calibers. While these were not exclusively 20 gauge shotguns, many were available with a 20-gauge shotgun barrel.
Other Variations: There were also numerous other variations, often differentiated by stock style, barrel length, and finish. Some might feature higher-quality wood stocks or different sights.
Why Choose an H&R 20 Gauge Single Shot?
Several factors contribute to the enduring popularity of H&R 20 gauge single-shot shotguns:
- Affordability: Historically, these shotguns were extremely affordable, making them accessible to a wide range of shooters. Even today, used examples can be found at relatively low prices.
- Reliability: Known for their robust construction, H&R single-shots are generally dependable and require minimal maintenance. Their simple action translates to fewer potential points of failure.
- Ease of Use: The simple, break-action design is incredibly intuitive, making them ideal for beginners or those unfamiliar with more complex firearm mechanisms.
- Versatility: While primarily used for hunting small game and informal target shooting, their adaptability and compact size make them suitable for various purposes, from pest control to home defense (though always within legal and safe parameters).
Things to Consider Before Purchasing
When considering an H&R 20 gauge single-shot shotgun, keep these points in mind:
- Condition: Carefully inspect any used shotgun for signs of wear, damage, or rust before purchasing.
- Safety: Familiarize yourself with proper firearm safety procedures before handling or firing any shotgun. Ensure the firearm is functioning correctly and safely before use.
- Parts Availability: While many parts are still available through gunsmiths or online retailers, some older parts may be more difficult to source.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Simplicity and Reliability
The H&R 20 gauge single-shot shotgun represents a significant piece of firearms history. Their blend of affordability, reliability, and ease of use continues to make them attractive to shooters of all experience levels. Whether you are a seasoned hunter or a new enthusiast, understanding the history and features of these classic firearms can enhance your appreciation for their enduring appeal. Remember to always prioritize safety and handle firearms responsibly.
