Choosing between a Glock 19 and a Glock 23 often comes down to personal preference and intended use. Both are popular, reliable handguns, but their differences in size and caliber significantly impact their suitability for various situations. This in-depth comparison will help you decide which Glock best fits your needs.
Caliber: The Key Difference
The most significant distinction lies in their caliber:
- Glock 19: 9x19mm Parabellum (9mm)
- Glock 23: .40 Smith & Wesson (.40 S&W)
This seemingly small difference has considerable implications for recoil, capacity, and ammunition availability. The 9mm offers less recoil, making it easier to control, especially for new shooters or those with smaller hands. It also generally offers higher magazine capacity. .40 S&W delivers greater stopping power, but with more noticeable recoil.
Size and Weight Comparison
While both are compact, the Glock 19 is noticeably slimmer, making it more comfortable for concealed carry. Let's break down the dimensions:
| Feature | Glock 19 | Glock 23 |
|---|---|---|
| Caliber | 9x19mm Parabellum | .40 Smith & Wesson |
| Length | ~7.36 inches | ~7.28 inches |
| Height | ~4.96 inches | ~4.96 inches |
| Width | ~1.18 inches | ~1.26 inches |
| Weight (empty) | ~20.8 oz | ~23.5 oz |
As you can see, the Glock 19 boasts a slimmer profile, making it easier to conceal, even with an added holster. The Glock 23, while only slightly larger, might print more easily under clothing. The weight difference is also noticeable, contributing to the comfort and ease of carry.
Capacity and Ammunition
Magazine capacity also favors the 9mm Glock 19, generally offering higher capacity standard magazines. While both offer extended magazine options, the readily available high-capacity 9mm magazines provide a considerable advantage for those prioritizing firepower. The wider availability and generally lower cost of 9mm ammunition also make the Glock 19 a more economical choice in the long run.
Recoil and Shootability
The lower recoil of the 9mm Glock 19 makes it more comfortable to shoot, especially for extended periods or during training. This enhanced control contributes to quicker follow-up shots and improved accuracy. The Glock 23, with its .40 S&W cartridge, delivers a sharper recoil impulse, which might be challenging for some shooters, particularly those new to firearms or with less upper body strength.
Conclusion: Which Glock is Right for You?
The ideal choice between the Glock 19 and Glock 23 hinges on your priorities.
Choose the Glock 19 if:
- Concealed carry is a primary concern: Its slimmer profile makes it ideal for everyday carry.
- You prioritize less recoil and greater shootability: The 9mm cartridge offers superior control.
- You want higher magazine capacity and more affordable ammunition: 9mm is widely available and less expensive.
Choose the Glock 23 if:
- Stopping power is paramount: The .40 S&W cartridge delivers greater energy transfer.
- You prefer a slightly larger and heavier handgun: Some shooters find the added weight and size of the Glock 23 more comfortable to hold and shoot.
Ultimately, the best way to determine which gun is right for you is to handle both models, if possible, and consider your personal shooting experience and intended use. Visit your local gun range and see if you can rent or try both before making a purchase decision. Remember to always prioritize safe and responsible gun handling practices.
