The Frank Wesson small frame stacked three-barrel .22 Short derringer is a fascinating piece of firearms history, coveted by collectors and enthusiasts alike. Its compact size, unique design, and historical significance contribute to its allure. This article delves into the details of this intriguing firearm, exploring its specifications, history, and value in today's market.
Understanding the Frank Wesson Derringer
Frank Wesson & Son, a prominent firearms manufacturer of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, produced a range of derringers. The small frame, stacked three-barrel model, firing the .22 Short cartridge, is particularly noteworthy for its compact design and unusual three-barrel configuration. Unlike many derringers with side-by-side barrels, this model features barrels stacked vertically, creating a uniquely slim profile.
Key Features and Specifications:
- Caliber: .22 Short
- Barrels: Three, stacked vertically
- Frame: Small frame, typically made of steel
- Action: Usually a simple percussion cap ignition system (earlier models) or a later conversion to rimfire cartridges.
- Finish: Often found with a blued finish, though variations exist.
- Size: Exceptionally compact, making it easily concealable.
The .22 Short cartridge, while relatively low-powered compared to modern cartridges, was sufficient for close-range self-defense in the era when these derringers were produced. The three barrels offered the potential for rapid, albeit somewhat inaccurate, fire.
Historical Context and Significance
Frank Wesson derringers, including this three-barrel model, represent a significant part of American firearms history. They were produced during a period when personal defense firearms were becoming increasingly popular, and the compact size of the derringer made it ideal for concealed carry. While the exact production numbers are difficult to determine definitively, these are considered relatively rare firearms.
The simplicity of the design, coupled with its effectiveness for close-range encounters, contributed to its popularity. However, its limited accuracy and relatively low stopping power compared to other firearms should be acknowledged.
Collecting Frank Wesson Derringers
Finding a Frank Wesson small frame stacked three-barrel .22 Short derringer in good condition can be challenging. Collectors actively seek these firearms, driving up their value. The condition of the firearm, its originality (including any markings and its original finish), and any accompanying documentation significantly impact its worth.
Factors Affecting Value:
- Condition: The overall condition, including the bore, action, and finish, heavily influences value. A pristine, all-original example will command a substantially higher price than one showing significant wear.
- Rarity: Due to limited production numbers, these are considered relatively rare.
- Originality: Untouched, original examples are highly sought after. Alterations or modifications will typically decrease value.
- Documentation: Any accompanying documentation, such as original sales records or provenance information, can significantly enhance the value and desirability of the firearm.
Safety Precautions
It is crucial to emphasize the importance of safe firearm handling practices. Any handling or ownership of antique firearms should be conducted with extreme caution, knowledge of the mechanism, and adherence to all relevant safety regulations. Always treat any firearm as if it were loaded, and seek professional guidance if unsure about safe handling procedures. Before handling or firing any antique firearm, consult a qualified gunsmith experienced in handling and restoring antique firearms.
Conclusion
The Frank Wesson small frame stacked three-barrel .22 Short derringer remains a captivating piece of firearms history. Its compact size, unique design, and relative rarity make it a desirable item for collectors. However, potential collectors should carefully consider the historical context, safety aspects, and the challenges of finding a well-preserved example before embarking on the search for this distinctive firearm. Remember responsible gun ownership and handling practices are paramount.