Side-by-side shotguns, especially those with exposed hammers, evoke a powerful sense of nostalgia and tradition. These elegant firearms, often associated with classic hunting and sporting pursuits, represent a significant piece of firearms history and continue to hold a special place in the hearts of many shooters. This article delves into the fascinating world of exposed hammer side-by-side shotguns, exploring their design, history, appeal, and considerations for potential buyers.
A Blast from the Past: The History of Exposed Hammer Shotguns
The exposed hammer design dates back to the early days of firearm development. Before sophisticated internal firing mechanisms, the hammer was the primary method of igniting the primer. Early side-by-side shotguns, therefore, naturally featured exposed hammers, a design that became synonymous with quality and craftsmanship. Many renowned gunmakers, including Purdey, Holland & Holland, and Boss, built their reputations on producing exquisitely crafted side-by-sides with this iconic feature. These guns weren't just tools; they were works of art, often hand-engraved and meticulously detailed.
The transition to concealed hammer designs occurred gradually as technology advanced. However, the exposed hammer aesthetic persists, appealing to those who value the classic elegance and the tangible connection to the firearm's mechanism.
Understanding the Mechanics: How Exposed Hammers Work
The exposed hammers are a defining feature. They are cocked manually, usually by breaking the action (opening the gun). Once cocked, a trigger pull releases the hammer, striking the firing pin and igniting the cartridge. This direct, visible mechanism provides a clear indication of whether the gun is cocked, enhancing safety awareness for experienced shooters. However, it's crucial to emphasize that safe handling practices, including keeping the gun pointed in a safe direction and treating every firearm as if it were loaded, remain paramount.
Advantages of Exposed Hammer Side-by-Sides:
- Aesthetic Appeal: The classic beauty and traditional craftsmanship are undeniable. The exposed hammers contribute significantly to this aesthetic, making these shotguns highly collectible.
- Mechanical Simplicity: The design is relatively straightforward, often making maintenance and repair easier than more complex mechanisms.
- Tangible Feedback: The visible hammers provide immediate feedback on the firearm's status, enhancing safety awareness for knowledgeable users.
Disadvantages of Exposed Hammer Side-by-Sides:
- Potential for Snagging: The exposed hammers can potentially snag on clothing or vegetation, especially in challenging hunting conditions.
- Higher Maintenance: While generally simple, regular cleaning and oiling are crucial to prevent rust and ensure proper function.
- Safety Concerns: While not inherently unsafe, the exposed hammers require extra caution to avoid accidental discharge. Proper training and safe handling practices are absolutely essential.
Choosing Your Exposed Hammer Side-by-Side: Key Considerations
Selecting an exposed hammer side-by-side requires careful consideration of several factors:
- Gauge: Shotguns are available in various gauges, with 12, 20, and 28 gauge being common options. The gauge influences the gun's recoil and suitability for different types of game.
- Barrels: Barrel length significantly impacts the shotgun's balance and effectiveness at various ranges.
- Chokes: Interchangeable chokes allow for customization of the shot pattern, optimizing performance for various hunting situations.
- Stock and Forend: The fit and feel of the stock and forend are crucial for comfortable and accurate shooting.
Preserving the Legacy: Care and Maintenance
Exposed hammer side-by-side shotguns, particularly older models, often represent a significant investment. Proper care and maintenance are vital to preserving their beauty and functionality for generations to come. Regular cleaning, oiling, and storage in a dry environment are essential.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
Exposed hammer side-by-side shotguns stand as a testament to the enduring appeal of classic firearms design. Their elegance, history, and straightforward mechanics continue to captivate shooters, making them a desirable choice for collectors, hunters, and anyone who appreciates fine craftsmanship and the rich heritage of firearms. However, it's crucial to approach these powerful firearms with respect and a thorough understanding of safe handling practices.
