The Eddystone 1917 .30-06 Springfield rifle holds a significant place in firearms history, particularly for its role in World War I. This article delves into the specifics of this iconic rifle, examining its design, production, use, and lasting legacy.
Design and Specifications of the Eddystone 1917
The Eddystone 1917 was a variant of the Model 1917 Enfield rifle, adopted by the United States during the First World War to supplement the insufficient supply of Springfield Model 1903 rifles. Remington and Eddystone (the latter being a subsidiary of the Remington Arms Company) were the primary manufacturers, producing millions of these rifles to arm American soldiers.
Key features of the Eddystone 1917 .30-06 include:
- Caliber: .30-06 Springfield (7.62x63mm)
- Action: Mauser-type bolt-action
- Magazine: Internal box magazine, holding 5 rounds
- Barrel: Generally 24 inches in length, although variations exist.
- Sights: Leaf rear sight and hooded front sight, adjustable for range.
- Finish: Blued steel, with wood stock.
- Weight: Approximately 8.7 pounds.
The Mauser-type action, known for its robust and reliable design, was a key factor in the rifle's success. Its relatively simple design allowed for high-volume production, crucial in meeting the urgent wartime demand.
Distinguishing Features of Eddystone Rifles
While based on the Enfield design, Eddystone rifles possess unique characteristics that distinguish them from Remington-produced 1917s. These often include subtle variations in markings, manufacturing techniques, and even minor design differences. Collectors often scrutinize these details to accurately identify and classify individual rifles.
Production and Use During World War I
The sheer volume of Eddystone 1917 rifles produced underscores their importance during the war. The demand for firearms was immense, and the Eddystone factory's output played a vital role in equipping the American Expeditionary Force (AEF). These rifles saw extensive action on the Western Front, contributing significantly to the Allied victory.
Post-War Legacy
After World War I, many Eddystone 1917 rifles were surplussed. Some were sold to civilians, others were used by various military forces around the world, and some remain in storage to this day. These rifles, with their rugged construction and proven reliability, continue to be collected and appreciated by firearms enthusiasts.
The Eddystone 1917 Today: Collecting and Value
Today, the Eddystone 1917 .30-06 remains a sought-after collectible firearm. Collectors appreciate its historical significance, its role in American military history, and its inherent mechanical quality. The value varies greatly depending on condition, markings, and overall provenance. Well-preserved examples can command significant prices in the collector's market.
Identifying and Appraising an Eddystone 1917
Proper identification and appraisal of an Eddystone 1917 requires expertise. Experienced firearms collectors and appraisers can assess the rifle's condition, authenticate its markings, and determine its fair market value. Researching specific markings and production details is crucial for determining a rifle’s authenticity and potential value.
Conclusion: An Enduring Symbol
The Eddystone 1917 .30-06 rifle stands as a testament to the industrial capacity and resourcefulness demonstrated during World War I. Its legacy extends beyond its battlefield role, representing a significant piece of American military and firearms history. For collectors, historians, and firearms enthusiasts alike, the Eddystone 1917 holds a unique and enduring appeal.
