The double barrel 20 gauge shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of many shooters. Its classic design, coupled with the manageable recoil of the 20 gauge, makes it a versatile firearm for a variety of applications, from hunting small game to sporting clays. This guide delves into the world of double barrel 20 gauge shotguns, exploring their history, features, advantages, and considerations for potential buyers.
A Rich History and Enduring Appeal
Double barrel shotguns have a long and storied history, tracing their origins back centuries. Their elegant simplicity and reliable performance cemented their place as a favored firearm among hunters and sportsmen. The 20 gauge, a smaller bore than the more common 12 gauge, offers a lighter recoil, making it particularly attractive to younger shooters, women, and those seeking a more manageable firearm for extended shooting sessions. This combination of classic design and comfortable shooting experience continues to make double barrel 20 gauges a popular choice.
Key Features and Considerations
Several key features distinguish double barrel 20 gauge shotguns and should be considered when making a purchase:
Barrel Length and Choke
Barrel length significantly impacts the shotgun's handling and performance. Shorter barrels are easier to maneuver in tight spaces, while longer barrels generally offer improved accuracy at longer ranges. Choke tubes further refine the shot pattern, impacting the spread and density of the shot at various distances. Understanding the different choke constrictions (e.g., cylinder, improved cylinder, modified, full) is crucial for optimizing performance for your intended use.
Action Type
While most double barrel shotguns utilize a side-by-side configuration, some are also available in over-under styles. Side-by-side shotguns generally offer a more classic aesthetic, while over-under models can provide a slightly improved sight picture for some shooters. Understanding the differences in handling and feel is crucial for personal preference.
Stock and Forend
The stock and forend significantly impact the shotgun's ergonomics and how it fits the shooter. A properly fitting stock ensures proper shoulder alignment and reduces recoil. The forend's shape and material also influence the comfort and handling of the firearm. Consider investing time in fitting a shotgun to ensure a comfortable and effective shooting experience.
Material and Construction
Double barrel shotguns are typically constructed from steel or various alloys, impacting their weight, durability, and overall cost. High-quality materials and construction generally translate to increased longevity and performance.
Advantages of a Double Barrel 20 Gauge
- Lightweight and manageable recoil: Ideal for extended shooting sessions and less experienced shooters.
- Classic design and elegance: Appeals to those who appreciate traditional firearms.
- Reliability: Simple mechanical design translates to fewer potential points of failure.
- Versatility: Suitable for a range of applications, including hunting small game, sporting clays, and even home defense (with appropriate considerations).
Choosing the Right Double Barrel 20 Gauge Shotgun
Selecting the right double barrel 20 gauge requires careful consideration of your intended use, budget, and personal preferences. Factors such as barrel length, choke, stock dimensions, and overall construction should all be carefully evaluated before making a purchase. Consider researching various models from reputable manufacturers to find the best fit for your needs and shooting style. Consult with experienced shooters or firearms professionals to get personalized advice and guidance.
Conclusion
The double barrel 20 gauge shotgun represents a classic and reliable firearm option for a variety of shooting enthusiasts. Its manageable recoil, versatile nature, and elegant design make it a worthwhile addition to any gun collection. By understanding its key features and considerations, you can confidently select a double barrel 20 gauge that meets your individual needs and provides years of enjoyable shooting experiences.
