Choosing between the Mossberg 590 and 500 shotguns can feel overwhelming, as both are renowned for their reliability and affordability. However, subtle yet significant differences exist that cater to various needs and preferences. This in-depth comparison will dissect the key distinctions, helping you determine which shotgun reigns supreme for your specific requirements.
Key Differences: A Quick Glance
Before diving into the specifics, let's quickly summarize the core differences between the Mossberg 590 and 500:
| Feature | Mossberg 590 | Mossberg 500 |
|---|---|---|
| Receiver | Typically made of hardened steel | Typically made of aluminum alloy |
| Durability | Generally considered more robust and durable | Slightly less durable than the 590 |
| Safety | Cross-bolt safety (generally considered safer) | Tang safety |
| Price | Usually more expensive | Usually less expensive |
| Features | Often includes more premium features | Typically offers a more basic configuration |
Receiver Material: Strength and Weight
One of the most significant differences lies in the receiver material. The Mossberg 590 typically boasts a hardened steel receiver, contributing to its reputation for exceptional durability and longevity. This makes it ideal for demanding conditions and heavy use. The increased robustness comes at the cost of slightly increased weight.
Conversely, the Mossberg 500 usually features an aluminum alloy receiver, resulting in a lighter shotgun. This lighter weight can be advantageous for certain applications, such as hunting or extended periods of carrying. However, aluminum alloy receivers are generally considered less durable than steel receivers, potentially exhibiting more wear and tear over time under extreme conditions.
Safety Mechanisms: A Matter of Preference
Both models offer reliable safety mechanisms, but their implementation differs. The Mossberg 590 typically incorporates a cross-bolt safety, located on the trigger guard. Many shooters find this design more intuitive and accessible, contributing to a perceived increase in safety.
The Mossberg 500, on the other hand, utilizes a tang safety, located behind the receiver. While functional, some shooters find the tang safety less convenient to operate quickly. The preference for either safety mechanism is largely a matter of personal ergonomics and habit.
Feature Sets and Customization: Beyond the Basics
The Mossberg 590 often comes equipped with a more comprehensive feature set, including features such as an improved trigger group, a dual extractors, and sometimes even comes with a more durable finish. This contributes to its generally higher price point. However, these additional features are highly sought after by many users, enhancing reliability and performance.
The Mossberg 500, being more basic, usually offers a more streamlined configuration with fewer features. While this simplicity makes it more affordable, it also means less room for out-of-the-box features. Both models, however, are highly customizable and adaptable, making them excellent platforms for upgrades and accessories.
Price Point: Balancing Features and Budget
As a general rule, the Mossberg 590 commands a higher price tag than the 500. This price difference reflects the differences in receiver material, additional features, and overall build quality. The Mossberg 500's lower price point makes it an attractive entry-level option for budget-conscious buyers.
Conclusion: The Right Choice for You
Ultimately, the "better" shotgun depends entirely on your individual needs and preferences. The Mossberg 590 excels in durability and features, making it a suitable choice for professional users, law enforcement, or those who prioritize robustness. The Mossberg 500 presents a budget-friendly option that's still reliable and adaptable, ideal for casual shooters, hunters, or those new to shotguns. Careful consideration of your priorities will guide you towards the ideal shotgun for your requirements.
