The Colt 1851 Navy revolver, a legendary firearm of the American Wild West, holds a special place in history and the hearts of collectors. Its enduring appeal has led to a thriving aftermarket, including the creation and use of conversion cylinders. This guide delves into the world of conversion cylinders for the 1851 Navy, exploring their history, function, legality, and considerations for collectors and enthusiasts.
What is a Conversion Cylinder?
A conversion cylinder is a replacement cylinder designed to allow a black powder revolver, like the 1851 Navy, to fire centerfire cartridges. Instead of loading loose black powder and a round ball or conical bullet, a conversion cylinder allows the shooter to use self-contained metallic cartridges, offering faster reloading and potentially increased accuracy and power. These cylinders typically accommodate rimfire cartridges, such as .22 Short, .22 Long Rifle, or even proprietary cartridges specifically designed for these conversions.
Types and Caliber Variations
The market offers a variety of conversion cylinders for the 1851 Navy, each with its own specifications and characteristics:
- .22 Short & .22 Long Rifle: These are the most common calibers for conversion cylinders, offering relatively low recoil and readily available ammunition. They are often preferred for target shooting and plinking.
- Proprietary Cartridges: Some manufacturers produce conversion cylinders that use unique cartridges designed specifically for their cylinders. These might offer slightly better performance but limit the shooter to a specific ammunition type.
- Material Variations: Conversion cylinders are typically made from steel, sometimes with different finishes like bluing or nickel plating. The quality and construction of these cylinders can vary significantly, impacting their durability and longevity.
Legality and Safety Considerations
It is crucial to understand the legal implications and safety protocols associated with using conversion cylinders. Always check your local, state, and federal laws regarding firearm modifications and the use of conversion cylinders. Some jurisdictions may have strict regulations or even outright bans on altering antique firearms.
Safety is paramount: Using a conversion cylinder requires meticulous attention to detail. Improperly installed or manufactured conversion cylinders can pose significant safety risks. Only use conversion cylinders from reputable manufacturers, and ensure they are correctly fitted and function flawlessly before firing. Never use damaged or improperly functioning conversion cylinders.
Finding and Choosing a Conversion Cylinder
Finding a suitable conversion cylinder for your 1851 Navy requires careful research and consideration. Several factors should guide your selection:
- Reputation of the Manufacturer: Opt for reputable manufacturers known for producing high-quality and safe conversion cylinders.
- Caliber Selection: Consider your intended use. .22 Short and .22 Long Rifle are versatile choices, while proprietary cartridges might offer advantages but limit ammunition choices.
- Fit and Finish: Ensure the cylinder fits your revolver precisely and exhibits high-quality craftsmanship. Poorly fitting cylinders can lead to malfunctions and safety hazards.
- Cost: Prices vary depending on the manufacturer, caliber, and features. Set a budget and stick to it.
Collecting and Maintaining Conversion Cylinders
Conversion cylinders, especially those from reputable manufacturers, can become valuable collector's items themselves. Proper storage and maintenance are essential to preserving their condition and functionality:
- Storage: Store your conversion cylinders in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and extreme temperatures.
- Cleaning: Clean your conversion cylinder after each use, removing any residue or debris.
- Inspection: Regularly inspect your conversion cylinder for any signs of wear, damage, or corrosion.
Conclusion
Conversion cylinders offer a fascinating and practical way to enjoy your 1851 Navy Colt revolver. However, responsible ownership, thorough research, and adherence to safety protocols are essential. By carefully considering the factors discussed above, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable shooting experience while preserving this piece of history. Remember, always prioritize safety and legal compliance when modifying or using any firearm.
