Choosing between a Colt Series 70 and a Series 80 1911 can feel overwhelming. Both are iconic, representing decades of history and reliable performance, but key differences exist that significantly impact shooting experience and maintenance. This in-depth comparison will illuminate the nuances of each series, helping you make an informed decision based on your needs and preferences.
The Heart of the Matter: Series 70 vs. Series 80 Firing Pin Safety
The most significant difference lies in the firing pin safety mechanism. This seemingly small detail dramatically alters the pistol's operation and feel.
Series 70: The Classic Design
The Colt Series 70, harkening back to the original 1911 design, lacks a firing pin safety. This means the firing pin is free to move forward when the hammer is cocked. While this might seem inherently unsafe, the Series 70's robust design, requiring a significant amount of force to drop the hammer on a loaded chamber (through the trigger), minimizes accidental discharges. This results in a crisp, lighter trigger pull often preferred by many experienced shooters. It's a simpler, more straightforward mechanism, leading to easier maintenance and potentially fewer points of potential failure.
Series 80: Enhanced Safety Features
The Colt Series 80 introduced a firing pin safety block. This mechanism prevents the firing pin from moving forward unless the trigger is fully depressed. This added safety feature is designed to prevent accidental discharges, even if the hammer were to fall unexpectedly. However, this added safety mechanism often results in a slightly heavier, less crisp trigger pull.
Beyond the Firing Pin Safety: Other Key Differences
While the firing pin safety is the most significant distinction, other subtle differences exist:
Trigger Pull
As mentioned, the Series 70 generally boasts a lighter, crisper trigger pull due to its simpler mechanism. The Series 80's trigger pull is often characterized as heavier and slightly less crisp because of the firing pin safety block. The exact trigger pull weight can vary based on individual pistols and modifications.
Maintenance
The Series 70's simpler design usually translates to easier field stripping and maintenance. The absence of the firing pin safety reduces the number of components, simplifying cleaning and lubrication.
Collector's Value
Colt Series 70 pistols, particularly older models, often command higher collector values due to their historical significance and association with the original 1911 design.
Which Series is Right for You?
The "better" series depends entirely on your priorities and shooting experience.
Choose a Series 70 if:
- You prioritize a lighter, crisper trigger pull.
- You're comfortable with firearms and understand safe gun handling practices.
- You prefer simpler maintenance.
- You're a collector interested in classic 1911 designs.
Choose a Series 80 if:
- You prioritize maximum safety features.
- You're a less experienced shooter seeking added safety features.
- You don't mind a slightly heavier trigger pull.
Ultimately, handling both models is crucial for making a truly informed decision. Visit a local gun shop or range to experience the differences firsthand before committing to a purchase. Your personal preference and shooting style will be the ultimate deciding factors.
