The Colt Police Positive .38 Special holds a significant place in firearms history, serving law enforcement and civilians alike for decades. Understanding its value requires considering several factors beyond just its age. This guide delves into the intricacies of determining the worth of your Colt Police Positive .38 Special, exploring key aspects that influence its appraisal.
Factors Affecting the Value of a Colt Police Positive .38 Special
The price of a Colt Police Positive .38 Special can vary significantly, depending on a number of crucial factors:
1. Condition: The Cornerstone of Value
The condition of the firearm is arguably the most critical determinant of its value. This encompasses several aspects:
- Mechanical Function: Does the revolver function correctly? A perfectly functioning revolver commands a higher price than one requiring repair.
- Bore Condition: Examine the rifling within the barrel. A pristine bore indicates minimal use and significantly enhances value. A heavily worn or pitted bore diminishes value considerably.
- Bluing: The original bluing (the protective finish) is a major factor. Excellent original bluing is highly desirable. Significant wear, rust, or pitting will dramatically lower value.
- Grips: Original grips in excellent condition are prized. Replacement grips, even if high-quality, will reduce value. Look for any cracks, chips, or significant wear.
- Markings: Examine all markings—the serial number, Colt markings, and any other inscriptions. Clear, legible markings are essential for authentication and value determination.
2. Year of Manufacture and Serial Number
Colt Police Positives were produced over a considerable period. Pinpointing the year of manufacture using the serial number is crucial. This can often be done through online resources dedicated to Colt firearm serial number lookup, though professional appraisal is often recommended for higher value pieces. Generally, earlier production examples tend to be more valuable, but condition always overrides age.
3. Variations and Features
Several variations of the Colt Police Positive exist, some more valuable than others. Specific features to consider include:
- Barrel Length: Different barrel lengths were available. Longer barrels (e.g., 6-inch) might command a slightly higher price.
- Finish: Variations in finish beyond standard bluing can impact value.
- Special Features: Any unusual features, such as custom engravings or modifications, can either increase or decrease value depending on their desirability.
4. Accessories and Documentation
Original accessories, such as the holster, cleaning rod, or box, add substantially to the value of a Colt Police Positive. Any accompanying documentation, such as purchase receipts or letters of provenance, further enhances its worth.
Determining the Value: Professional Appraisal vs. Online Resources
While online resources and price guides can provide a general estimate, a professional firearms appraiser is the best way to obtain an accurate assessment of your Colt Police Positive .38 Special's value. An appraiser can consider all the nuances mentioned above to arrive at a fair market value. This is especially important for higher-value or potentially rare examples.
Colt Police Positive .38 Special: A Piece of History
The Colt Police Positive .38 Special isn't just a firearm; it's a piece of American history, a tangible link to a bygone era. Its value is a reflection of its history, its condition, and its place in the world of firearms collecting. By carefully considering the factors outlined above, you can gain a better understanding of your Colt Police Positive's worth and its significance. Remember to always handle firearms safely and responsibly.
