The Colt Detective Special, a compact .38 Special revolver, holds a legendary status among firearms enthusiasts. This article delves into the often-overlooked details surrounding the "third issue" — clarifying what constitutes this designation and exploring its unique characteristics and historical context. Understanding the nuances of Colt Detective Special variations is crucial for collectors and anyone interested in the history of this iconic handgun.
Defining the "Third Issue" Colt Detective Special
The term "third issue" isn't an official Colt designation. Instead, it's a collector-coined term used to differentiate specific production periods and minor design changes within the Detective Special's extensive production run. Pinpointing an exact timeframe for the "third issue" requires analyzing several key features. Generally, it refers to revolvers produced after the initial design changes implemented early in the firearm's history, but before the introduction of significant later modifications. These changes are subtle, making accurate identification a matter of careful examination.
Key Characteristics of the "Third Issue"
Several features help identify a potential "third issue" Colt Detective Special. These characteristics aren't always present in every example, and variations exist, but their presence provides strong evidence:
- Square Butt: Unlike earlier, round-butt models, "third issue" revolvers often feature a square butt. This design offers a more substantial grip.
- Specific Serial Number Ranges: The serial number range is crucial for dating a Detective Special and placing it within a potential "third issue" production period. Extensive research into Colt serial number records is necessary for accurate dating. (Note: Precise serial number ranges vary depending on the source and are constantly refined by Colt enthusiasts and researchers.)
- Hammer Design: Variations in the hammer shape and spur can be subtle but important. Certain hammer designs are associated with specific production periods.
- Grip Material and Design: While grip materials varied widely (including wood, plastic, and even pearl), the specific style and material can provide additional clues.
- Markings: Examine the markings on the gun carefully. The presence or absence of certain markings, such as the Colt address or specific model designations, can offer valuable dating information.
The Importance of Proper Identification
Correctly identifying a "third issue" Colt Detective Special relies heavily on meticulous examination and research. Using online resources and consulting with experienced Colt collectors and firearms appraisers is highly recommended. Incorrectly identifying a firearm can have implications for both its collector value and its legal handling.
Beyond the "Third Issue": A Broader Perspective
While collectors focus on identifying these subtle differences, it’s important to remember the broader context of the Colt Detective Special's impact. Its compact size, powerful .38 Special cartridge, and reliable operation made it a favorite among law enforcement and civilians alike for decades. The Detective Special's enduring popularity highlights its timeless design and lasting contribution to firearms history. The “third issue” represents just a small but fascinating slice of this rich history.
Conclusion: A Collector's Pursuit
Identifying a "third issue" Colt Detective Special requires dedication and expertise. This article provides a starting point for those interested in exploring the nuances of this iconic revolver. Remember that accurate identification requires careful study, comparison with established resources, and potentially the assistance of experienced collectors or appraisers. The pursuit of knowledge about this celebrated handgun is as rewarding as owning one.
