The Colt Buntline Special .45. The name conjures images of gun-slinging cowboys, dusty saloons, and the untamed American West. But how much of this legendary firearm's story is fact, and how much is fiction? Let's delve into the history and enduring mythos surrounding this iconic revolver.
Separating Fact from Fiction: The Buntline Special's Origins
While the image of a long-barreled Colt Peacemaker instantly brings to mind the "Buntline Special," the truth is more nuanced. The term "Buntline Special" wasn't an official Colt designation. It's a name retrospectively applied to Colt Single Action Army revolvers with unusually long barrels (typically 12 inches), often modified by gunsmiths.
The legend connects the gun to Ned Buntline, a dime novelist and flamboyant character of the Wild West era. While Buntline likely did commission some long-barreled Colts, the story of him gifting hundreds to famous lawmen is largely exaggerated. There's no definitive evidence supporting mass distributions.
The reality is simpler: the longer barrels offered increased accuracy and range, desirable attributes for both lawmen and outlaws in the vast landscapes of the West. Gunsmiths readily customized Colt Peacemakers to meet these demands, leading to the proliferation of long-barreled revolvers – and the later mythologizing of them as "Buntline Specials."
Characteristics of a "Buntline Special" .45
While not officially designated, several features commonly associated with a "Buntline Special" include:
- Long Barrel: The defining feature, usually a 12-inch barrel, though variations existed.
- Colt Single Action Army: The base firearm was almost always a Colt Single Action Army revolver, chambered in .45 Colt.
- Custom Modifications: Many examples show further modifications beyond the long barrel, including different grips, sights, and finishes.
- No Official Markings: Colt didn't officially stamp these guns as "Buntline Specials."
The Enduring Appeal: Myth and Reality
The "Buntline Special's" enduring appeal rests on its association with the romanticized Wild West. It's a symbol of a bygone era, a tangible link to legendary figures and iconic gunfights. The firearm's inherent characteristics – its long barrel providing increased range and accuracy – added to its practical appeal, particularly in the wide-open spaces of the American frontier.
Collecting "Buntline Specials" Today
Finding a genuine, historically significant "Buntline Special" is a challenging task for collectors. The term's loose definition makes authentication crucial. Collectors must carefully examine the firearm's features and history, often consulting with experts in Colt firearms and Western Americana. The value of a "Buntline Special" varies significantly based on its condition, historical significance, and any documented provenance.
Conclusion: Legend and Legacy
The "Colt Buntline Special .45" is more than just a firearm; it's a legend woven into the fabric of Wild West mythology. While the romantic stories surrounding its origin may be embellished, the gun itself reflects the practical needs and the enduring fascination with the era's iconic weaponry. Separating fact from fiction adds to the intrigue and value of this fascinating piece of American history.
