The Colt Buntline Special .22 is more than just a firearm; it's a piece of American folklore, inextricably linked to the legendary Wild West. While the name conjures images of gunfighters and dime novels, the reality of this revolver is far more nuanced and fascinating. This article will explore the history, variations, and the current collector's market surrounding this iconic piece of Americana.
The Myth and the Reality: Separating Fact from Fiction
The legend of the Colt Buntline Special often overshadows its actual history. The name itself stems from its supposed association with Ned Buntline, a prolific writer of dime novels featuring Wild Bill Hickok and other famous figures of the Old West. While Buntline did promote a longer-barreled Colt revolver, the idea that he commissioned a special .22 caliber version specifically for his literary heroes is largely unsubstantiated. The truth is more complex.
Many variations of longer-barreled Colt revolvers were produced, often customized by individual gunsmiths or even owners themselves. These longer barrels, usually 12 inches or longer, were less practical for close-quarters combat and more suited for target shooting or showmanship. The .22 caliber, while less powerful than the more common .38 or .45 Colt cartridges, was readily available and relatively inexpensive.
The Key Characteristics of a Colt Buntline Special .22
Authenticating a "Buntline Special" requires careful examination. While no official Colt factory designation existed, certain features commonly associated with these revolvers include:
- Longer Barrel: The defining characteristic is the extended barrel, typically 10 inches or longer, significantly exceeding the standard barrel length of Colt Peacemakers and other similar models.
- Caliber: While often associated with .22 caliber, other calibers, such as .32 and .38, were also used in similarly modified revolvers. The .22 LR is the most commonly sought-after variant by collectors today.
- Grip Variations: The grip styles varied depending on the modifications made. Some retained the standard Colt grip, while others might have been customized.
- Markings: Factory markings should be scrutinized. The absence of markings or the presence of non-factory markings can indicate custom work.
The Collector's Market: Value and Rarity
The value of a Colt Buntline Special .22, or a revolver similarly modified, varies dramatically depending on several factors:
- Condition: The overall condition of the revolver, including bluing, wear, and functionality, significantly impacts its value. A pristine, fully functional example will command a far higher price than a heavily worn or damaged one.
- Authenticity: Establishing the revolver's authenticity is crucial. Expert appraisal is often necessary to determine if it's a genuinely modified Colt or a later reproduction.
- Rarity: Certain variations, especially those with unique markings or modifications, can be significantly rarer and more valuable.
- Accessories: Original boxes, documentation, or associated accessories can dramatically increase the value of a collector's piece.
The market for these revolvers is strong, driven by both history enthusiasts and firearms collectors. Prices can range from several thousand dollars for a good condition example to tens of thousands for exceptional pieces with significant provenance.
Responsible Gun Ownership: A Crucial Note
The information provided here is for historical and educational purposes. Responsible gun ownership is paramount. Always handle firearms safely and comply with all applicable laws and regulations. If you intend to own or collect firearms, thorough research and proper training are essential.
Conclusion: More Than Just a Gun
The Colt Buntline Special .22, despite the romanticized mythology surrounding it, represents a fascinating intersection of American history, gunsmithing, and popular culture. Its continued appeal among collectors underlines its enduring legacy as a symbol of the Wild West, even if the story behind its creation is more nuanced than legend suggests. Understanding its history and characteristics is key to appreciating its place within the broader context of Colt firearms and the enduring allure of the Old West.
