The Colt Army Special, chambered in the potent .32-20 WCF cartridge, holds a special place in the hearts of firearms enthusiasts and collectors. Its sleek design, coupled with the powerful round, made it a popular choice for both law enforcement and civilians in its heyday. Pinpointing the manufacturing date of your Colt Army Special requires understanding its serial number and the Colt's intricate record-keeping history. This guide will delve into the world of Colt Army Special serial numbers, providing you with the tools and knowledge to potentially date your own firearm.
Understanding Colt's Serial Number System
Unfortunately, there isn't a single, publicly accessible database that directly translates Colt serial numbers to exact manufacturing dates. Colt's record-keeping practices have evolved over time, and some records have been lost or damaged. However, dedicated collectors and researchers have compiled extensive information, offering a good approximation of the manufacturing year.
The Importance of Context
To accurately estimate the manufacturing date of your Colt Army Special .32-20 WCF, you'll need more than just the serial number. Examine your firearm closely for additional markings, including:
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Variations in Markings: Colt's markings changed over time. Specific rollmarks, proof marks, and other markings can provide valuable clues. Note any variations in font styles, location of markings, and the presence of any inspector's marks.
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Condition of the Firearm: The overall condition of the firearm – its wear, finish, and any modifications – can help corroborate the estimated age based on serial number ranges.
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Photographs: High-quality photographs of your Colt Army Special, particularly those focusing on the serial number and other markings, are crucial for accurate identification and dating.
Approximating the Manufacturing Year
While a precise date is often elusive, you can use the following approaches to narrow down the possible manufacturing year of your Colt Army Special .32-20 WCF:
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Serial Number Ranges: Through extensive research, various online forums and collector communities have compiled approximate serial number ranges associated with particular decades of production. However, these ranges are not absolute and should be treated as estimates.
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Colt's Official Records (If Accessible): Colt may be able to provide some information if you can provide them with the serial number. However, access to their historical records can be limited, and there is usually a fee involved.
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Expert Consultation: Seeking advice from recognized Colt firearm experts or appraisers is another route to explore. Their experience and access to resources can often provide a more refined estimate.
Beyond the Serial Number: Identifying Your Colt Army Special
Remember that the serial number is only one piece of the puzzle. To fully understand your firearm's history, consider the following:
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Variations in Model: While designated as "Army Special," subtle variations in features might exist between different production runs.
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Grips: The type and material of the grips can also provide clues about the firearm's age.
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Barrel Length: Variations in barrel length were common.
Conclusion: A Journey of Discovery
Dating a Colt Army Special .32-20 WCF based solely on its serial number can be challenging. It requires meticulous attention to detail, utilizing available resources effectively, and, sometimes, seeking expert assistance. The journey of discovering the history of your firearm can be as rewarding as owning the firearm itself. Remember that the information presented here should be considered a guide; it's not a foolproof method to determine the exact manufacturing date. The pursuit of knowledge about your Colt Army Special is an engaging process that strengthens your appreciation for its history and legacy.
