The Colt Fourth Model Derringer holds a unique place in firearms history, captivating collectors and enthusiasts alike. Its compact size, potent firepower (for its time), and association with the legendary Colt name contribute to its enduring appeal. This in-depth guide explores the history, features, variations, and collectible value of this iconic firearm.
A Brief History of the Colt Derringer Line
Before delving into the specifics of the Fourth Model, understanding its place within the broader Colt Derringer lineage is crucial. Colt's foray into derringers began in the mid-19th century, a time when small, easily concealable firearms were highly desirable for self-defense. The design, based on the earlier designs of Henry Deringer (note the spelling difference), proved incredibly popular, leading to several iterations throughout Colt's production. The Fourth Model, produced from 1872 to 1895, represents a significant evolution in the line, incorporating refinements that improved both function and reliability.
Distinguishing Features of the Colt Fourth Model Derringer
The Colt Fourth Model Derringer is easily identifiable through several key characteristics:
- Frame: Typically constructed from a sturdy cast-iron frame, often showing a high degree of craftsmanship.
- Barrels: Features two barrels, usually .22 Short, .32, or .41 rimfire, although .44 rimfire models also exist, and are rarer and thus more valuable.
- Mechanism: A simple, reliable single-action design, meaning that the hammer needs to be manually cocked before each shot.
- Finish: Often found with a blued finish, though variations exist. Wear and tear will naturally vary based on the gun's history.
- Markings: Colt's trademarks and other identifying markings are typically present on the frame and barrels. These markings are essential for authentication and dating.
Variations and Rarity
Collectors keenly seek out variations within the Fourth Model Derringer production run. Differences in barrel length, caliber, finish, and markings contribute significantly to a particular firearm's value. Certain configurations are notably rarer than others, commanding higher prices in the collector's market. Detailed research, often using resources such as specialized firearms reference books and online forums, is vital for accurate identification and valuation.
Collecting Colt Fourth Model Derringers: What to Look For
The condition of a Colt Fourth Model Derringer heavily influences its value. Factors to consider when assessing a potential acquisition include:
- Mechanical Function: Ensuring that the firearm functions correctly is paramount. Any issues with the firing mechanism can significantly impact its worth.
- Overall Condition: Examine the gun carefully for signs of wear, damage, and rust. The degree of original finish remaining strongly affects value.
- Authenticity: Verifying the firearm's authenticity is crucial to avoid counterfeits. This requires careful examination of markings and features, ideally with the assistance of a knowledgeable firearms appraiser.
- Accessories: Original accessories, such as the box, papers, or tools, dramatically enhance the collectible value.
The Colt Fourth Model Derringer in Popular Culture
The Colt Fourth Model Derringer's compact size and reputation for power have cemented its place in popular culture. It has appeared in numerous films, television shows, and novels, often associated with figures of historical or fictional significance, further adding to its mystique.
Conclusion: An Enduring Legacy
The Colt Fourth Model Derringer stands as a testament to Colt's innovative spirit and enduring legacy in firearms manufacturing. Its historical significance, compact design, and enduring presence in popular culture make it a highly sought-after collectible. For collectors and enthusiasts, understanding the intricacies of the different models, variations, and condition factors is key to appreciating and acquiring this iconic piece of firearms history. Remember, careful research and professional appraisal are always recommended before making any significant investment in collectible firearms.
