The Colt 22 Short single-shot derringer holds a unique place in firearms history, captivating collectors and enthusiasts alike. This compact, powerful little pistol, while not as widely known as some of Colt's other offerings, boasts a rich history and distinct characteristics. This guide delves into the intricacies of this fascinating firearm, exploring its history, design features, and considerations for collectors and potential owners.
A Brief History of the Colt 22 Short Derringer
While Colt is renowned for its revolvers and semi-automatic pistols, the company also produced a range of derringers. These small, easily concealable firearms saw popularity throughout the 19th and 20th centuries. The .22 Short single-shot derringer, though not a long-running model like some of Colt's other designs, occupies a specific niche in the company's production. Its compact size and relatively low recoil made it appealing for personal defense or as a backup firearm. Pinpointing exact production dates for specific variations can be challenging due to limited record-keeping from that era. However, researching Colt's historical catalogs and auction records provides valuable insights into its production timeline.
Design Features and Specifications
The Colt .22 Short single-shot derringer is characterized by its simplicity. The design typically features:
- Caliber: .22 Short
- Action: Single-shot, break-open
- Barrel Length: Typically under two inches
- Construction: Usually constructed from steel, though variations may exist
- Finish: Often blued or nickel-plated, depending on the era of manufacture and specific model
Its break-open action is simple and reliable, requiring the user to manually open the barrel to load and unload a single cartridge. This simplicity contributes to its ease of use and maintenance. The small size allows for easy concealment, though its limited capacity and relatively low power compared to more modern firearms should be considered.
Collectors' Considerations and Value
Finding a Colt .22 Short single-shot derringer in good condition can be a rewarding experience for collectors. The value of these firearms varies significantly depending on factors such as:
- Condition: The overall condition, including the bluing or plating, the bore condition, and the presence of original parts, drastically impacts the value. A well-preserved example will command a higher price than one showing significant wear.
- Rarity: Certain variations or markings might make a particular derringer more rare and thus more valuable.
- Provenance: A documented history of ownership or any notable association with a historical figure can increase collector value considerably.
Potential buyers should thoroughly research the market and consult with experienced firearms appraisers to gauge the value of any specific Colt .22 Short derringer they are considering.
Safety Precautions: Handling and Use
It is crucial to handle any firearm, including this .22 Short derringer, with extreme caution. Always follow basic firearm safety rules:
- Treat every gun as if it were loaded.
- Never point a firearm at anything you do not intend to shoot.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot.
- Be sure of your target and what is beyond it.
- Learn proper cleaning and maintenance procedures.
The small size of the derringer and the relatively low-powered .22 Short cartridge does not negate the potential for serious injury or even death. Proper training and a comprehensive understanding of firearm safety are paramount.
Conclusion: A Piece of Firearms History
The Colt .22 Short single-shot derringer represents a fascinating piece of firearms history. Its compact design, simple operation, and historical significance make it an interesting firearm for collectors and a reminder of the evolution of personal defense weapons. Always remember that responsible gun ownership includes rigorous safety practices and a deep understanding of the firearm's capabilities and limitations. Further research into specific model variations and Colt's historical production records can enrich one's appreciation for this intriguing piece of gun history.
