The Colt 1911 .38 Super is more than just a pistol; it's a legend. This article delves into the history, performance characteristics, and burgeoning collectibility of the .38 Super Competition models, examining what sets them apart and why they remain highly sought after by firearm enthusiasts and collectors.
A Brief History: The .38 Super's Rise to Prominence
The .38 Super Auto cartridge, born in the 1920s, was designed to provide a higher-velocity, more powerful round than the standard .45 ACP within the venerable 1911 platform. This wasn't just an incremental improvement; it represented a significant leap forward in semi-automatic pistol ammunition. The increased power and flat trajectory made it ideal for competition shooting and law enforcement applications demanding greater stopping power.
Colt, recognizing the potential, quickly integrated the .38 Super into their renowned 1911 line. While not initially as dominant as the .45 ACP, the .38 Super steadily gained a loyal following among competitive shooters and those seeking a potent self-defense round. The development of specific "Competition" models further solidified its place in the shooting world.
Colt 1911 .38 Super Competition Models: Key Features and Differences
Colt's .38 Super Competition models often feature enhancements designed to improve accuracy and performance in competitive shooting scenarios. These improvements go beyond a simple cartridge change:
Enhanced Accuracy Features:
- Tight tolerances: Competition models typically boast tighter tolerances than standard production 1911s, leading to increased accuracy and reliability.
- Match-grade barrels: These barrels are often hand-fitted and precisely machined for superior accuracy and consistency.
- Adjustable sights: Adjustable rear sights allow for precise point-of-impact adjustments, crucial for competitive shooting.
- Improved trigger: Many Competition models feature a lighter, crisper trigger pull, essential for precise shot placement.
Other Notable Features:
- Enhanced ergonomics: Features like improved grip safety and checkered grips enhance control and handling.
- High-quality materials: Competition models often incorporate higher-quality materials throughout the firearm, contributing to enhanced durability and longevity.
Performance and Ballistics: Why the .38 Super Still Matters
The .38 Super's higher velocity and flatter trajectory compared to the .45 ACP make it exceptionally well-suited for competitive shooting, particularly in disciplines like IPSC (International Practical Shooting Confederation) and USPSA (United States Practical Shooting Association). The cartridge's stopping power also remains highly regarded.
However, it's crucial to acknowledge that the .38 Super's higher pressures place increased demands on the firearm, necessitating meticulous maintenance and proper ammunition selection to maintain longevity and safety.
Collectibility and Value: A Growing Market
Colt 1911 .38 Super Competition models, especially older or limited-edition variants, are becoming increasingly collectible. Their historical significance, performance capabilities, and often exquisite craftsmanship drive their value in the secondary market. Collectors prize these pistols for their historical connection to competitive shooting and their representation of a bygone era of firearm manufacturing excellence. Condition, rarity, and accompanying documentation significantly influence a pistol's value.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Precision and Power
The Colt 1911 .38 Super Competition represents the pinnacle of performance and precision in the 1911 world. Its historical significance, combined with its exceptional accuracy and power, continues to attract both competitive shooters and discerning collectors. Understanding its history and features is key to appreciating its enduring legacy and value. Further research into specific model years and variations will reveal even more about this remarkable firearm.
