Cleaning a deer head properly is crucial for preserving it and ensuring a high-quality taxidermy mount. Whether you're a seasoned hunter or a novice, this guide provides a step-by-step process to clean your deer head effectively. We'll cover everything from field care to the initial cleaning stages, ensuring you're prepared to either begin the taxidermy process yourself or deliver a pristine specimen to a professional.
Essential Tools and Materials
Before you begin, gather these necessary tools and materials:
- Sharp Knife: A sharp, clean knife is essential for precise cuts and preventing damage to the hide.
- Caping Knife (optional): A specialized knife designed for caping, making the process smoother.
- Gloves: Protect your hands from potential pathogens and the unpleasant odors associated with decaying flesh.
- Bucket: A large bucket for holding water and cleaning solutions.
- Cleaning Solution: A mild detergent or a commercially available taxidermy cleaning solution. Avoid harsh chemicals that can damage the hide.
- Borax (optional): A natural preservative that can help prevent bacterial growth.
- Towels: Clean towels for drying the cape.
- Plastic Bags: To store the cleaned cape for transport or until you begin the taxidermy process.
Step-by-Step Cleaning Process
1. Field Dressing: The initial cleaning begins immediately after the harvest. This critical step minimizes bacterial growth and potential damage. While this process isn't strictly "cleaning the head", it sets the stage for a clean and successful taxidermy mount. Carefully remove the hide from the face down to the shoulders, being cautious not to puncture or damage it.
2. Removing the Head: Carefully sever the head from the carcass. Leave enough neck skin to allow for proper caping during the taxidermy process.
3. Initial Cleaning: Once home, begin the meticulous cleaning process. Remove any excess blood and tissue from the head. Use your knife to carefully scrape away any remaining flesh and fat.
4. Washing the Cape: Submerge the deer head in a bucket filled with cool water and a mild detergent. Gently scrub the cape to remove any lingering blood, dirt, or debris. Rinse thoroughly with clean water.
5. Fleshing the Cape (Important Step): This crucial step involves removing all remaining flesh and fat from the skin, which is critical for preventing rot and ensuring a clean, lasting mount. Use a fleshing beam (highly recommended) or a sturdy flat surface for this process. Carefully and thoroughly scrape away all remaining tissue using your knife. Take your time; this is the most labor-intensive part of the cleaning process.
6. Cleaning the Skull: While you can leave the skull attached during the fleshing process, it is often preferable to separate it for cleaning. Many hunters utilize a method of boiling the skull clean after the fleshing is complete. It is important to properly degrease the skull after boiling.
7. Neutralization and Preservation: After thoroughly washing and fleshing, you may wish to apply a mild preservative or borax to further deter bacterial growth and maintain the quality of the hide. Let the cape air dry completely before storage.
8. Drying and Storage: Once the deer head is thoroughly cleaned and dried, it's ready for either immediate taxidermy or storage. Store the cape in a cool, dry place in a plastic bag to protect it until you are ready for the next stage.
Tips for Success
- Work in a clean environment: This minimizes the risk of contamination.
- Use sharp tools: Sharp tools are safer and make the cleaning process much more efficient and effective.
- Take your time: Rushing the process can lead to mistakes and damage.
- Properly dispose of waste: Follow local regulations for proper disposal of animal waste.
When to Seek Professional Help
If you're unsure about any part of this process or lack the necessary tools and experience, it’s always best to consult a professional taxidermist. They have the expertise and equipment to ensure a high-quality mount.
This comprehensive guide provides the necessary knowledge and steps to clean a deer head effectively, whether you plan to perform the taxidermy process yourself or entrust it to a professional. Remember safety and cleanliness are paramount throughout the process.
