Using brake cleaner on firearms is a common practice among gun owners, but it's crucial to understand the proper techniques and safety precautions to avoid damage to your weapon and, more importantly, to yourself. This guide will provide a thorough understanding of when brake cleaner is appropriate, how to use it safely and effectively, and the potential risks involved.
Why Use Brake Cleaner on Guns?
Brake cleaner is a powerful solvent frequently employed for cleaning firearms due to its ability to dissolve grease, oil, powder residue, and other contaminants. Its effectiveness stems from its potent solvent properties, which quickly break down stubborn deposits that might otherwise be difficult to remove with conventional gun cleaning solvents. This thorough cleaning contributes to:
- Improved accuracy: Removing built-up residue ensures smooth firearm operation and improves accuracy.
- Extended lifespan: Cleaning prevents corrosion and premature wear on vital firearm components.
- Enhanced reliability: A clean firearm is a reliable firearm, reducing the risk of malfunctions.
Types of Brake Cleaner and Their Suitability
Not all brake cleaners are created equal. While many are suitable for firearms, it's crucial to select a non-chlorinated brake cleaner. Chlorinated brake cleaners can damage certain firearm components, particularly plastics and rubber parts. Look for brake cleaners specifically labeled as "non-chlorinated" or "safe for firearms."
Choosing the Right Product: Key Considerations
- Solvent Type: While most non-chlorinated brake cleaners are safe, read the label carefully to ensure it's compatible with all your firearm's materials.
- Aerosol vs. Non-Aerosol: Aerosol cans are convenient, but non-aerosol options might be preferred in certain situations to avoid potential ignition sources.
- Additives: Some brake cleaners contain additional additives that may or may not be beneficial for firearm cleaning. Choose a product with minimal additives unless specific benefits are needed.
Safe Handling and Application Procedures
Safety is paramount when using brake cleaner on guns. Always follow these crucial steps:
1. Preparation is Key:
- Disassemble: Partially or fully disassemble your firearm according to the manufacturer's instructions. This ensures thorough cleaning of all accessible parts.
- Ventilation: Work in a well-ventilated area to avoid inhaling the fumes. A mask is highly recommended.
- Fire Safety: Ensure there are no ignition sources nearby, such as open flames or sparks. Brake cleaner is highly flammable.
- Eye Protection: Wear safety glasses or goggles to protect your eyes from accidental splashes.
2. Application Technique:
- Targeted Application: Apply the brake cleaner directly to the soiled areas, using short bursts to avoid excessive saturation.
- Allow for Dwell Time: Let the cleaner dwell on the surface for a short period to allow it to break down the residue before brushing or wiping.
- Brushing: Use a suitable brush to loosen stubborn deposits. A nylon brush is generally preferred to avoid scratching metal surfaces.
- Cleaning: Use a clean, lint-free cloth or patches to thoroughly wipe away the dissolved contaminants and brake cleaner residue.
3. Post-Cleaning:
- Lubrication: After cleaning, apply a suitable gun lubricant to all moving parts to prevent corrosion and ensure smooth operation.
- Reassembly: Carefully reassemble your firearm, following the manufacturer's instructions.
- Function Check: Before use, always perform a function check to ensure your firearm is operating correctly.
Potential Risks and Precautions
While brake cleaner is effective, it's essential to acknowledge the potential risks:
- Flammability: Brake cleaner is highly flammable. Avoid using it near open flames or sparks.
- Toxicity: Inhaling fumes can be harmful. Always work in a well-ventilated area and wear appropriate respiratory protection.
- Damage to Certain Materials: Some brake cleaners can damage plastics and rubber parts. Use a non-chlorinated brake cleaner specifically designed for firearms and always check compatibility with your firearm's materials.
Conclusion
Brake cleaner can be a valuable tool for cleaning firearms when used correctly and safely. By following the guidelines outlined above and prioritizing safety, you can effectively clean your firearms and maintain their longevity and reliability. Always remember to consult your firearm's owner's manual for specific cleaning instructions and recommendations. Remember, safety first!
