Dove hunting presents unique challenges, demanding ammunition that delivers consistent patterns and reliable kills at varying ranges. Choosing the right shotshell can significantly impact your success. This guide explores the best shotshells for dove hunting, considering factors like shot size, payload, and shell type to help you make an informed decision.
Understanding Dove Hunting's Demands
Doves are relatively small, fast-flying birds, requiring ammunition that balances lethality with minimizing unnecessary pellet spread to avoid wounding birds. Their agility means you need shotshells capable of consistent patterning at moderate ranges, typically between 20 and 40 yards. Over-tight patterns can hinder your ability to connect with moving targets, while overly loose patterns result in fewer effective pellets hitting the bird.
Key Considerations for Choosing Shotshells
Several factors determine the effectiveness of your dove hunting ammunition:
1. Shot Size: Finding the Sweet Spot
-
#7.5 or #8 Shot: These are the most popular choices for dove hunting. They offer a good balance between pattern density and pellet energy. #7.5 shot delivers slightly more stopping power, while #8 provides a denser pattern, making it ideal for longer-range shots. The choice often comes down to personal preference and hunting style.
-
#9 Shot: While offering the densest pattern, #9 shot sacrifices some range and stopping power. It's best suited for close-range shots and when shooting larger flocks.
-
Larger Shot Sizes (#6 or #4): These are generally not recommended for doves. They create excessively large patterns, reducing the chances of a clean kill.
2. Payload: More Isn't Always Better
While a higher pellet count might seem advantageous, it isn't necessarily the best option. Excessive payload can lead to recoil issues, impacting your shooting accuracy and follow-through. A standard 7/8-ounce or 1-ounce payload in either #7.5 or #8 shot is often sufficient. Choose the payload that best suits your firearm's characteristics and your personal shooting style.
3. Shell Type: High-Velocity vs. Standard Velocity
-
High-Velocity Shells: These offer increased range and penetration but can generate more recoil and potentially damage your shotgun over extended use. The increased velocity can also result in a slightly looser pattern at closer ranges.
-
Standard Velocity Shells: These offer better pattern consistency at typical dove hunting ranges, generally producing tighter groups. They also offer less recoil, making them more comfortable to shoot, especially during extended hunting sessions.
4. Choke Choice: Optimizing Pattern Density
Your choke tube significantly influences your shot pattern. For dove hunting, a modified or improved cylinder choke is generally recommended. Modified chokes provide a balance of range and pattern density, while improved cylinder chokes offer a wider, more forgiving pattern, perfect for close-range shooting. Avoid full chokes as they create excessively tight patterns, reducing the effective range.
Top Shotshell Recommendations (Generic)
While specific product endorsements are outside the scope of this article to maintain impartiality, the criteria mentioned above (shot size, payload, velocity, and choke) will guide you towards success regardless of brand. Prioritize quality ammunition from reputable manufacturers to ensure consistent performance and reliable results.
Conclusion: Practice Makes Perfect
Ultimately, the best shotshell for dove hunting depends on your individual preferences, shooting style, and the specific hunting conditions. Experiment with different shot sizes, payloads, and shell types at the shooting range to find what works best for you. Practice regularly to develop consistent shooting form and aim, ensuring that you make clean, ethical shots. Remember, responsible hunting practices are crucial for the conservation of dove populations.
