Finding the best handgun under $500 can feel overwhelming. The market is flooded with options, each boasting unique features and specifications. This guide cuts through the noise, providing a detailed breakdown of factors to consider and highlighting some top contenders in different categories. Whether you're a seasoned shooter looking for a budget-friendly backup or a first-timer taking your first steps into the world of firearms, this guide will help you make an informed decision.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Handgun Under $500
Before diving into specific models, let's examine the crucial factors influencing your choice:
1. Caliber: Finding the Right Cartridge
The caliber refers to the diameter of the bullet. Popular choices under $500 often include:
- 9mm: A versatile and widely available round, offering a good balance of stopping power and manageable recoil. It's a great all-around choice for self-defense and target practice.
- .22 LR: Known for its affordability and low recoil, making it ideal for beginners and plinking. While less powerful than 9mm, it's still suitable for self-defense in close quarters.
- .380 ACP: A smaller and less powerful round than 9mm, offering reduced recoil and easier handling. Suitable for concealed carry but may not offer the same stopping power.
- .40 S&W: A more powerful round than 9mm, but with increased recoil. Considered by some to offer superior stopping power, but the increased recoil can make it less suitable for beginners.
The best caliber for you depends on your intended use and experience level.
2. Action Type: Single-Action, Double-Action, or Striker-Fired
- Single-Action (SA): Requires the hammer to be manually cocked before each shot. Generally offer a lighter trigger pull, but require more steps in the shooting process.
- Double-Action (DA): Cocks the hammer and fires the round with a single trigger pull. Simpler to operate but usually has a heavier trigger pull.
- Striker-Fired: Uses a striker mechanism instead of a hammer, offering a consistent trigger pull. Popular for its reliability and ease of use.
Understanding the action type is crucial for comfortable and safe handling.
3. Size and Weight: Finding the Right Fit
Consider the size and weight of the handgun relative to your hand size and physical strength. A larger handgun might be more comfortable for some, while a smaller one might be preferable for concealed carry.
4. Features: Safety Mechanisms and Sights
Look for handguns with reliable safety mechanisms and clear, easy-to-use sights. Features like adjustable sights can improve accuracy.
5. Reliability and Reputation: Choosing a Trusted Brand
Opt for handguns from reputable manufacturers known for their reliability and quality. Research reviews and seek recommendations from experienced shooters.
Top Handgun Contenders Under $500
While specific availability and pricing vary by location and retailer, these are consistently strong contenders in the sub-$500 market:
- Ruger LCP II (various calibers): A popular choice for concealed carry due to its small size and lightweight design.
- Smith & Wesson M&P Shield (various calibers): Another reliable and popular option for concealed carry, offering a slightly larger grip than the LCP II.
- Taurus G2c (9mm): An affordable and reliable 9mm handgun known for its ease of use.
- Hi-Point C9 (9mm): While not known for its aesthetics, the Hi-Point C9 is renowned for its extreme affordability and rugged reliability. It’s a good choice for someone on a very tight budget.
Disclaimer: This information is for general knowledge only and should not be considered professional firearm advice. Always consult with a qualified firearms instructor before purchasing or handling any firearm. Laws regarding firearm ownership and use vary by location; it's crucial to understand and comply with all applicable laws in your area. Safe gun handling practices are paramount.
This guide offers a starting point for your research. Remember to thoroughly research each model and handle them before making a purchase. Prioritize safety, responsible gun ownership, and proper training above all else.