Choosing the right ammunition is crucial for a successful turkey hunt. While 12 gauge shotguns reign supreme, the 20 gauge offers a lighter recoil, making it a fantastic option for many hunters, especially those new to the sport or preferring a less punishing shooting experience. This guide explores the best 20 gauge 2 3/4" turkey loads currently available, focusing on performance, patterns, and overall effectiveness.
Factors to Consider When Choosing 20 Gauge Turkey Loads
Before diving into specific recommendations, let's outline the key factors influencing your choice:
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Shot Size: For turkeys, shot size typically ranges from #4 to #6. Larger shot sizes (#4) deliver greater knockdown power at longer ranges, but smaller sizes (#6) offer denser patterns, potentially increasing your chances of a clean kill at closer ranges. The optimal size often depends on your hunting style and preferred shooting distance.
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Shot Type: Lead shot is often less expensive, but several states have restricted or banned its use due to environmental concerns. Non-toxic alternatives like tungsten-matrix, bismuth, and steel shot are readily available and provide excellent performance. Tungsten-matrix offers the highest density, allowing for smaller shot sizes while retaining impressive energy.
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Payload: The amount of shot in each shell affects the pattern density and overall effectiveness. Heavier payloads generally produce denser patterns, but they also lead to increased recoil.
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Choke Tube: The choke tube significantly impacts the pattern of your shot. A full choke will deliver a tighter pattern ideal for longer ranges, while a modified choke offers a good balance between range and pattern density. Always check your shotgun's manufacturer's recommendations for compatible choke tubes.
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Your Shotgun: Finally, remember that each shotgun patterns differently. It's crucial to pattern your chosen load and choke tube combination before heading out into the field to ensure you're confident in your setup's effectiveness.
Top Performing 20 Gauge 2 3/4" Turkey Loads
While specific performance can vary depending on your gun and choke, several brands consistently receive high praise from experienced turkey hunters. Note that this is not an exhaustive list, and newer, high-performing options are continually released. Always check current availability and reviews before purchasing.
High-Performance Options (often using Tungsten-Matrix or Bismuth):
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(Brand Name 1): Known for their dense patterns and consistent performance, [Brand Name 1]'s 20-gauge loads offer excellent stopping power, even with smaller shot sizes. Look for their offerings in #5 or #6 shot.
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(Brand Name 2): Another top contender frequently lauded for its reliability and hard-hitting performance. Check their offerings in both #4 and #6 shot sizes.
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(Brand Name 3): This brand often offers a good balance between cost and performance, especially with their lines utilizing bismuth shot.
Steel Shot Options (Environmentally Friendly):
- (Brand Name 4): A reputable manufacturer that produces reliable steel shot loads specifically designed for turkey hunting.
Important Note: The specific load that works best for you will depend on your shotgun, your shooting style, and your hunting conditions. Always test your ammunition and choke tube combinations at the range to find the ideal setup.
Conclusion
Selecting the best 20 gauge 2 3/4" turkey load requires careful consideration of several factors. By understanding shot size, shot type, payload, choke tube, and your shotgun's performance, you can significantly improve your chances of a successful hunt. Remember to always practice responsible hunting techniques and adhere to all local regulations. Happy hunting!
