Choosing the right 12 gauge turkey choke can significantly impact your success in the field. The best choke for you depends on several factors, including your shotgun, the type of turkey hunting you do (close-range vs. long-range), and your preferred ammunition. This guide will help you navigate the options and find the perfect choke for your needs.
Understanding Turkey Choke Tubes
Turkey chokes are designed to create a dense shot pattern at relatively short ranges, ideal for bringing down a fast-moving target like a wild turkey. Unlike other chokes, they prioritize pattern density over range. The tighter the choke, the denser the pattern, but the shorter the effective range.
There are several types of turkey chokes available, each offering a different level of constriction:
- Extra Full: This is the tightest choke available and offers the densest pattern. Ideal for very close-range shots (under 30 yards), but range is significantly limited. It's often preferred for hunting in thick cover.
- Full: A very popular choice offering a good balance between pattern density and range. Suitable for shots within 40 yards.
- Improved Cylinder: A more open choke, offering a wider pattern and longer range, making it suitable for longer shots but sacrificing pattern density. It's often preferred for shots beyond 40 yards or for situations where a broader pattern is needed.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Choke
Beyond the constriction, several other factors should influence your decision:
- Your Shotgun: Not all shotguns are created equal. Some models react better to certain choke types. Check your shotgun's manual for recommended choke types and constriction levels.
- Ammunition: The type of shot you use (e.g., lead, tungsten-matrix, or bismuth) will affect the pattern. Experiment with different ammunition types with your chosen choke to find the best combination.
- Hunting Style: Are you hunting in open fields or dense woods? Close-range shots or longer-range shots? Your hunting style dictates the ideal choke constriction.
- Your Skill Level: A tighter choke requires more precision, making it potentially more challenging for less experienced shooters.
Top Contenders: Brands and Performance
While specific "best" choke is subjective and depends on the above factors, several brands consistently receive high praise from experienced turkey hunters:
- Carlson's Chokes: Known for their consistent patterns and durable construction. They offer a wide range of chokes for various shooting styles and shotgun models.
- Indian Creek Chokes: Popular for their innovative designs and excellent pattern performance. They often focus on maximizing shot density at effective ranges.
- Comp-N-Chokes: Another reputable brand offering a good balance of quality and price, producing chokes suitable for various shooting scenarios.
- Factory Chokes: Don't overlook the factory chokes that came with your shotgun. Many manufacturers provide high-quality chokes, and testing them before purchasing aftermarket ones is always wise.
Testing for Optimal Performance
The ultimate way to determine the best 12 gauge turkey choke for your setup is through thorough pattern testing. This involves shooting your shotgun at various distances with different chokes and ammunition to observe the resulting patterns. This allows you to choose the combination that provides the densest, most consistent patterns at your most common hunting ranges.
Conclusion: Making the Right Choice
Choosing the best 12 gauge turkey choke is a process of careful consideration and testing. Understanding the different choke constrictions, considering your shotgun and ammunition, and assessing your hunting style are all crucial factors. By taking the time to evaluate these aspects and conducting pattern testing, you can significantly improve your chances of a successful turkey hunt. Remember, safety should always be your top priority. Always follow safe gun handling practices.
