The Belgian Browning 20 gauge over and under shotgun holds a special place in the hearts of many firearms enthusiasts. These meticulously crafted shotguns, often produced in the early to mid-20th century, represent a golden age of gunmaking, blending exquisite craftsmanship with robust performance. This article delves into the history, features, and desirability of these coveted firearms, exploring what makes them so sought after by collectors and shooters alike.
A Legacy of Excellence: The Belgian Browning Story
Before delving into the specifics of the 20 gauge over and under, understanding the history of Fabrique Nationale (FN) Herstal and its Browning arms is crucial. FN Herstal, a Belgian arms manufacturer, collaborated closely with John Moses Browning, the legendary firearms designer, resulting in a legacy of innovative and reliable firearms. The Belgian Brownings, produced during this period, are renowned for their quality, often incorporating intricate hand-engraving and high-grade materials. These guns weren't just tools; they were works of art.
The Allure of the 20 Gauge Over and Under
The 20 gauge over and under variant offers several compelling advantages:
-
Reduced Recoil: Compared to its 12-gauge counterpart, the 20 gauge provides a noticeably lighter recoil, making it more comfortable for extended shooting sessions, especially for less experienced shooters or those with smaller frames. This gentler recoil also promotes better accuracy and follow-up shots.
-
Lightweight and Maneuverable: The lighter weight of the 20 gauge translates to improved handling and maneuverability, making it ideal for various hunting scenarios, including upland bird hunting and smaller game.
-
Elegance and Balance: The over and under configuration, combined with the typically exquisite craftsmanship of the Belgian Brownings, results in a shotgun that's both aesthetically pleasing and exceptionally well-balanced. This balance significantly contributes to the gun's pointability and overall shooting experience.
-
Collector's Value: Due to their limited production numbers and exceptional quality, Belgian Browning 20 gauge over and unders are highly sought after by collectors. Their historical significance and enduring craftsmanship ensure their value continues to appreciate over time.
Identifying Authentic Belgian Brownings
Determining the authenticity of a vintage firearm is crucial. Several key features distinguish genuine Belgian Brownings from reproductions or imitations:
-
Proof Marks: Look for Belgian proof marks, which indicate the gun has passed rigorous testing and inspection. These marks are usually found on the barrel and receiver.
-
Engraving: Authentic Belgian Brownings often feature elaborate, hand-engraved designs. The detail and artistry of the engraving are key indicators of authenticity.
-
Construction Quality: Examine the overall build quality. The fit and finish of a genuine Belgian Browning will be exceptionally high, with tight tolerances and precise machining.
-
Serial Numbers: Research the serial number to verify its authenticity and production date. Numerous online resources and Browning collectors' communities can assist in this process.
Caring for Your Belgian Browning 20 Gauge
Maintaining a vintage firearm like a Belgian Browning 20 gauge over and under requires careful attention:
-
Regular Cleaning: Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential to prevent rust and ensure the smooth operation of the action. Use appropriate gun cleaning solvents and oils.
-
Storage: Store the shotgun in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and humidity. Consider using a gun safe or cabinet to protect it from damage and theft.
-
Professional Inspection: Periodic inspection by a qualified gunsmith is recommended to identify and address any potential issues before they escalate.
Conclusion: A Timeless Investment
The Belgian Browning 20 gauge over and under is more than just a shotgun; it's a piece of history, a testament to exceptional craftsmanship, and a delightful firearm to shoot. Whether you're a seasoned collector or an avid shooter, owning one of these exquisite shotguns is a truly rewarding experience. Their enduring appeal ensures they will remain coveted and treasured for generations to come.
