The AR-15 platform, renowned for its modularity and adaptability, offers a wide array of customization options. One such modification often debated among enthusiasts is the omission of the forward assist. This seemingly small change can significantly impact the rifle's functionality and user experience. This article delves into the pros and cons of AR-15 rifles built without a forward assist, helping you make an informed decision based on your individual needs and shooting style.
What is a Forward Assist?
Before exploring the implications of its absence, let's clarify what a forward assist is and its purpose. The forward assist is a small lever located on the right side of the upper receiver, just above the ejection port. Its primary function is to assist in chambering a round that has not fully seated. This can occur due to various factors, including limp wristing, using substandard ammunition, or improper charging handle manipulation. By depressing the forward assist, the bolt carrier group is forcefully pushed forward, chambering the round.
AR-15 Without Forward Assist: The Advantages
While the forward assist might seem essential, many experienced shooters opt for AR-15 builds that forgo this feature. Here are some compelling reasons why:
1. Enhanced Reliability & Reduced Point of Failure:
The forward assist, while helpful, introduces another potential point of failure. A malfunctioning or broken forward assist can leave you in a less-than-ideal situation. Removing it simplifies the rifle's mechanism, potentially leading to increased overall reliability. Many argue that proper charging handle manipulation eliminates the need for a forward assist in the first place.
2. Streamlined Design & Weight Reduction:
Removing the forward assist, even slightly, reduces the overall weight of the rifle. This might seem insignificant, but the cumulative effect of weight savings from various modifications can make a noticeable difference, particularly during extended shooting sessions. It also contributes to a cleaner, more streamlined aesthetic, appealing to some shooters.
3. Cost Savings:
Building or purchasing an AR-15 without a forward assist can often lead to slightly lower costs, depending on the manufacturer and specific parts used. This is because the forward assist mechanism and its associated components are eliminated.
AR-15 Without Forward Assist: The Disadvantages
Despite the advantages, eliminating the forward assist comes with certain drawbacks:
1. Increased Difficulty in Chambering Rounds:
The most significant disadvantage is the increased difficulty in chambering rounds that haven't seated fully. While proper technique can mitigate this, it introduces a potential delay in a critical situation. Relying solely on the charging handle requires a more precise and firm manipulation.
2. Reliance on Proper Technique:
The absence of a forward assist places greater emphasis on the shooter's technique. Limp wristing, incorrect ammunition, or improper charging handle manipulation will be more likely to result in a failure to chamber a round. Consistent practice and attention to detail are vital.
3. Potential for Damage:
Forcing a round into the chamber without a forward assist increases the risk of damaging the bolt, casing, or other internal components. This is particularly true if the cartridge is slightly out of spec or damaged.
Conclusion: Making the Right Choice
The decision of whether or not to include a forward assist on your AR-15 is ultimately a personal one. It hinges on your shooting experience, intended use of the firearm, and comfort level with handling potential malfunctions. Experienced shooters with a solid understanding of proper technique might find the benefits of weight reduction and increased reliability outweigh the minor inconvenience of lacking a forward assist. However, newer shooters or those prioritizing ease of use might find it beneficial to retain the forward assist. Careful consideration of these factors is crucial before making this modification or purchase decision.
