Choosing the right barrel for your Remington 870 shotgun is crucial for optimal performance and enjoyment. This guide dives deep into the specifics of an 870 20 gauge barrel, exploring its features, benefits, and considerations for various shooting disciplines. We'll cover everything from understanding the specifications to choosing the right barrel length and choke for your needs.
Understanding the Numbers: 870 20 Gauge
The "870" refers to the renowned Remington 870 pump-action shotgun model, known for its reliability and versatility. The "20 gauge" specifies the shell size – a smaller gauge than the more common 12 gauge, resulting in less recoil and a lighter overall weight. This makes the 20 gauge 870 an excellent choice for smaller shooters, those sensitive to recoil, or those seeking a more maneuverable firearm for hunting smaller game or sporting clays.
Advantages of a 20 Gauge 870 Barrel
- Reduced Recoil: The smaller gauge means less powerful shots, leading to significantly less felt recoil. This is a major advantage for new shooters or those who find 12 gauge recoil uncomfortable.
- Lighter Weight: A 20 gauge 870 is generally lighter than its 12 gauge counterpart, making it easier to carry and handle for extended periods.
- Increased Maneuverability: The lighter weight and often shorter barrel lengths contribute to improved maneuverability, especially in tight spaces or when hunting in dense cover.
- Cost-Effective Ammunition: 20 gauge ammunition is typically less expensive than 12 gauge, allowing for more practice at the range without breaking the bank.
- Versatility: While the 20 gauge might not have the stopping power of a 12 gauge, it’s still highly effective for various hunting applications, including upland game birds, waterfowl (depending on the load), and small to medium-sized game animals.
Choosing the Right Barrel Length and Choke
The barrel length significantly impacts the shotgun's performance and handling characteristics. Shorter barrels offer increased maneuverability but may slightly reduce range and accuracy. Longer barrels generally offer improved accuracy and velocity. Popular barrel lengths for the 870 20 gauge range from 18 inches to 28 inches, each with its own trade-offs.
The choke is another critical factor affecting shot pattern and range. Different chokes constrict the barrel's end, impacting the shot pattern's density. Common chokes include:
- Cylinder: Produces a wide, open pattern, best for close-range shots.
- Improved Cylinder: Slightly tighter than Cylinder, offering a slightly denser pattern.
- Modified: A versatile choke providing a balance between range and pattern density.
- Full: Produces a tight pattern ideal for long-range shots.
Choosing the right choke depends on your intended use. Waterfowl hunting often calls for a tighter choke (Modified or Full), while upland game hunting may benefit from a more open choke (Improved Cylinder or Modified).
Maintenance and Care for Your 870 20 Gauge Barrel
Proper maintenance is essential for maintaining the accuracy and longevity of your 870 20 gauge barrel. Regular cleaning after use, especially after shooting in wet or muddy conditions, is vital to prevent rust and corrosion. Using a good quality gun cleaning kit and following the manufacturer's recommendations will help keep your barrel in top condition.
Conclusion: The 870 20 Gauge – A Versatile Choice
The Remington 870 in 20 gauge offers a compelling blend of manageable recoil, lighter weight, and versatility, making it a popular choice for a wide range of shooting enthusiasts. By carefully considering barrel length and choke selection, you can tailor your 870 20 gauge to perfectly match your shooting style and intended applications. Remember to always practice safe gun handling and follow all applicable laws and regulations.
