Choosing the right commercial driver's license (CDL) class can be confusing, especially when considering options like the less common 700 BDL. This article will clarify the differences between a standard CDL and the 700 BDL, helping you make an informed decision based on your career aspirations and vehicle requirements.
What is a CDL (Commercial Driver's License)?
Before diving into the specifics of the 700 BDL, let's establish a baseline understanding of the standard CDL. A Commercial Driver's License is required to operate commercial motor vehicles (CMVs) in the United States. The specific classes and endorsements within a CDL determine the types of vehicles you're legally permitted to drive. These range from large trucks and buses to hazardous materials tankers. Obtaining a CDL involves rigorous testing, including knowledge exams, driving skills tests, and medical evaluations.
Deciphering the 700 BDL
The 700 BDL, or Business Driver's License (the terminology varies by state, sometimes referred to as a commercial learner's permit), isn't a separate license class in the same way a Class A, B, or C CDL is. Instead, it's often a preliminary step or a specific designation within the CDL licensing process, primarily used in certain states for particular vehicle types or operational contexts. It does not replace a full CDL. Think of it as a stepping stone or a specialized permit rather than a distinct license classification.
The exact requirements and limitations of a 700 BDL vary significantly depending on the issuing state. In some jurisdictions, it might be issued to allow operation of certain commercial vehicles under direct supervision, preparing individuals for the full CDL test. In other cases, it might refer to a specific endorsement related to particular vehicle types within the broader CDL framework.
Key Differences: 700 BDL vs. CDL
The critical difference boils down to this: a CDL is a complete license allowing independent operation of specified CMVs, while a 700 BDL is typically an intermediate or restricted permit, often requiring supervision or limiting the types of vehicles that can be operated. A 700 BDL is never a standalone license permitting unrestricted commercial driving; it's always part of the journey towards a full CDL or a specialized permission within an already existing CDL.
| Feature | 700 BDL | CDL |
|---|---|---|
| Status | Typically a permit or restricted license | Full commercial driving license |
| Independent Operation | Usually requires supervision | Permits independent operation of specified CMVs |
| Vehicle Types | Varies greatly by state; often restricted | Broad range, depending on class and endorsements |
| Testing | Usually less comprehensive than a full CDL test | Rigorous testing process required |
Choosing the Right Path
If you intend to drive commercial vehicles independently, a standard CDL is your goal. The 700 BDL might be a necessary preliminary stage in some states, acting as a learner's permit allowing you to practice under supervision before taking your CDL test. However, always consult your local Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) for precise requirements and regulations concerning CDL and any potential 700 BDL equivalents in your area. They will provide the most accurate and up-to-date information.
Beyond the Basics: CDL Classes and Endorsements
A full CDL comes with different classes (A, B, C) and endorsements specifying the types of vehicles and operations you are qualified for. Researching these options thoroughly is crucial to obtaining the correct license for your intended career path. This includes considering endorsements for hazardous materials (H), passenger (P), school bus (S), and others, depending on your chosen profession.
Remember, the information here is for general understanding. Always consult your state's DMV for precise regulations and requirements related to CDL licensing. Failing to do so could lead to legal issues and delays in obtaining your commercial driving license.
