The Smith & Wesson Model 459 holds a significant place in firearms history, representing a pivotal moment in the evolution of 9mm handguns. While perhaps overshadowed by some of its more modern counterparts, understanding its design, features, and impact on the market provides valuable insight into the development of self-defense firearms. This in-depth exploration delves into the specifics of the Model 459, examining its strengths, weaknesses, and enduring legacy.
The Model 459: A Product of its Time
Introduced in the late 1980s, the Smith & Wesson Model 459 emerged during a time when the 9mm Parabellum cartridge was rapidly gaining popularity in law enforcement and civilian markets. This marked a shift away from larger calibers, such as .45 ACP, towards a round offering a balance of stopping power and manageable recoil. The 459, designed as a double-action/single-action (DA/SA) pistol, aimed to capitalize on this trend.
Key Features and Specifications:
- Caliber: 9x19mm Parabellum
- Action: Double-action/Single-action (DA/SA)
- Capacity: Typically 10 rounds
- Safety: Manual thumb safety
- Frame: Steel
- Finish: Typically blued steel
The Model 459's design incorporated several features considered advanced for its era. The DA/SA action provided both a readily available double-action trigger pull for immediate use and a lighter single-action trigger pull for subsequent shots, enhancing accuracy. Its steel frame contributed to durability and robustness, essential characteristics for a service pistol. The high-capacity magazine for its time further enhanced its appeal.
Strengths and Weaknesses of the Model 459
Like any firearm, the Model 459 possessed both strengths and weaknesses. Its robust construction and reliable operation were major selling points. Many users praised its accuracy and manageable recoil, contributing to its effectiveness as a defensive handgun. The DA/SA trigger system, while initially requiring some adjustment for shooters accustomed to only one type of trigger pull, provided versatility in terms of carry and use.
However, the Model 459 also faced criticism. Some users found the grip angle slightly less comfortable than other designs. The weight, a consequence of its steel construction, might have been perceived as a drawback by some who preferred lighter carry options. Furthermore, the Model 459's production run was relatively short-lived, meaning parts availability might be a concern for those seeking to maintain or repair their firearms today.
The Model 459's Legacy and its Place in History
Despite its relatively short production run, the Smith & Wesson Model 459 played a notable role in the handgun market. It helped solidify the 9mm Parabellum's position as a viable and effective cartridge for self-defense and law enforcement. Its design elements, including the DA/SA action and high-capacity magazine, influenced subsequent handgun designs from Smith & Wesson and other manufacturers. The Model 459 serves as a testament to Smith & Wesson's ongoing innovation and adaptation within the ever-evolving world of firearms technology. For collectors and enthusiasts of firearms history, the Model 459 remains a fascinating and significant piece of the puzzle.
Conclusion: More Than Just a Number
The Smith & Wesson Model 459 is more than just a number; it's a piece of firearms history that reflects the changing preferences and demands within the self-defense market. Understanding its features, strengths, weaknesses, and overall impact allows us to appreciate its role in shaping modern handgun design. While not currently in production, the Model 459's legacy continues to resonate amongst firearms enthusiasts and collectors.
