The .45-70 Government cartridge. A name that conjures images of rugged frontiersmen, buffalo hunts, and the raw power of black powder. This iconic round, born in the late 19th century, continues to hold a special place in the hearts of shooters, particularly those drawn to the unique appeal of double rifles. But what makes the .45-70 so enduring, and what are the specific considerations when choosing a double rifle chambered in this powerful cartridge?
The Enduring Legacy of the .45-70 Government
The .45-70's history is deeply intertwined with the American West. Originally designed for the Springfield Trapdoor rifle, its substantial stopping power quickly established it as a favorite for hunting large game. Its widespread use in military and civilian contexts solidified its legacy as one of the most successful and recognizable cartridges in history.
Why the .45-70 Remains Relevant Today
Even in today's world of advanced cartridge technology, the .45-70 retains its appeal for several reasons:
- Exceptional Stopping Power: The .45-70's heavy bullet and substantial energy make it incredibly effective against large game animals. This makes it a favored choice for dangerous game hunting in certain regions.
- Relatively Low Recoil (for its power): While powerful, the .45-70's recoil is manageable, especially in a well-made double rifle. This is a significant advantage for many hunters, particularly those less experienced with high-powered rifles.
- Availability of Ammunition: Ammunition for the .45-70 is readily available, both in traditional lead bullets and modern jacketed options. This accessibility is a considerable advantage for shooters.
- Nostalgia and Tradition: For many, the .45-70 represents a connection to the history and tradition of American firearms. The cartridge’s heritage adds to its allure.
Double Rifles Chambered in .45-70: A Closer Look
The combination of the .45-70's power and the inherent elegance and practicality of a double rifle creates a truly unique shooting experience. Double rifles offer several advantages:
- Quick Follow-Up Shots: The ability to fire two shots rapidly is crucial in hunting dangerous game, and double rifles excel in this area.
- Controlled Recoil: The weight and design of a double rifle help to mitigate recoil, making it a more comfortable shooting experience, even with a powerful cartridge like the .45-70.
- Robust Construction: Double rifles are generally built to high standards, ensuring durability and longevity.
Choosing a .45-70 Double Rifle: Key Considerations
Selecting the right .45-70 double rifle requires careful consideration of several factors:
- Manufacturer Reputation: Choose a reputable manufacturer known for building high-quality firearms.
- Weight and Balance: Consider the rifle's weight and how it balances in your hands. Proper balance is crucial for comfortable shooting.
- Stock Design: The stock should fit you well and provide a comfortable cheek weld.
- Sight Configuration: Choose a sight configuration that suits your hunting style and preferences.
- Barrel Length: Barrel length influences accuracy and velocity.
Conclusion: The .45-70 Double Rifle - A Timeless Classic
The .45-70 Government cartridge continues to thrive in the modern shooting world, and its use in double rifles represents a classic combination of power, tradition, and elegance. While choosing a .45-70 double rifle demands careful consideration of various factors, the resulting firearm offers a uniquely rewarding shooting experience and remains a potent tool for serious hunters. Remember to always prioritize safety and responsible firearm handling.
