Choosing the right cartridge for hunting or sport shooting can be a daunting task, especially when faced with powerful contenders like the .350 Legend and the .500 S&W. This comprehensive comparison will delve into the key differences between these two calibers, helping you make an informed decision based on your specific needs and preferences.
Ballistics and Performance: A Tale of Two Calibers
The .350 Legend and .500 S&W represent vastly different approaches to cartridge design. The .350 Legend, a relatively new cartridge, is designed for shorter-barreled AR-15 platforms, emphasizing versatility and manageable recoil. The .500 S&W, on the other hand, is a behemoth known for its immense stopping power and substantial recoil, typically found in large-frame revolvers.
.350 Legend:
- Caliber: .357 inch (9.07 mm)
- Typical bullet weight: 150-200 grains
- Muzzle velocity: 2200-2400 fps (depending on barrel length and load)
- Recoil: Moderate, manageable even for novice shooters.
- Effective range: 200-300 yards for hunting; accuracy decreases beyond this range.
Advantages: Lower recoil, suitable for AR-15 platforms, readily available ammunition, relatively affordable.
Disadvantages: Less stopping power compared to .500 S&W, limited effective range for larger game.
.500 S&W:
- Caliber: .500 inch (12.7 mm)
- Typical bullet weight: 250-500 grains
- Muzzle velocity: 1400-1800 fps (depending on barrel length and load)
- Recoil: Extremely heavy; requires significant practice and strength to manage effectively.
- Effective range: Up to 200 yards for hunting; accuracy is challenging at longer distances.
Advantages: Exceptional stopping power, suitable for large game hunting (bear, boar), intimidating power.
Disadvantages: Extremely heavy recoil, expensive ammunition, limited availability compared to .350 Legend, substantial muzzle blast.
Hunting Applications: Deer, Hogs, and Beyond
Both cartridges have their place in the hunting world, but their applications differ significantly:
.350 Legend:
Ideal for deer hunting within its effective range, particularly in brushy terrain where longer shots are less common. Its manageable recoil makes it suitable for hunters of all skill levels. It can also be effective for smaller game like hogs, depending on shot placement.
.500 S&W:
Designed for dangerous game hunting. Its immense stopping power makes it a suitable choice for large and potentially aggressive animals like bears and boars, where immediate incapacitation is crucial. However, its heavy recoil makes precise shot placement challenging, requiring significant practice and skill.
Cost and Availability: A Key Factor in Your Decision
Ammunition for the .350 Legend is generally more readily available and less expensive than that of the .500 S&W. This is a crucial factor to consider, especially for those who plan to practice regularly or hunt frequently.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Cartridge
The choice between the .350 Legend and the .500 S&W hinges entirely on your specific needs and hunting style. The .350 Legend is a versatile, manageable cartridge ideal for deer and smaller game hunting, perfect for those prioritizing ease of use and affordability. The .500 S&W, on the other hand, is a powerhouse designed for dangerous game where stopping power is paramount, but demands a higher level of experience and physical strength to handle its extreme recoil. Carefully consider your intended use and skill level before making your decision.
