Choosing the right cartridge for hunting can feel like navigating a minefield. Two popular choices, especially for larger game, often leave hunters debating: the .35 Remington and the venerable .45-70 Government. Both boast a rich history and proven effectiveness, but their differences are significant and dictate their suitability for specific hunting scenarios. This deep dive compares these two cartridges, helping you make an informed decision based on your needs.
Power and Penetration: A Tale of Two Calibers
The most immediate difference lies in their sheer power. The .45-70 Government, a true heavyweight, delivers substantially more energy and penetration than the .35 Remington. This makes the .45-70 ideal for taking down larger, tougher game like elk, moose, and even bear at longer ranges, where deep penetration is crucial for a clean kill. Its larger diameter bullet creates a significant wound channel.
The .35 Remington, while a capable round, is better suited for deer-sized game and is generally considered more appropriate for shorter-range hunting situations. Its lighter recoil makes it more manageable for extended shooting sessions and less experienced shooters. While its penetration is respectable, it lacks the stopping power of the .45-70 for larger, more robust animals.
Bullet Energy Comparison:
While precise figures vary depending on load, the .45-70 generally delivers significantly more foot-pounds of energy than the .35 Remington. This translates to greater knockdown power and penetration.
Recoil and Shootability: A Matter of Control
The recoil difference between these two rounds is substantial. The .45-70 Government, with its heavier bullet and higher pressure, produces significantly more recoil. This can be challenging for less experienced shooters or those with sensitivity to recoil. It necessitates a robust rifle and proper shooting technique to manage effectively.
The .35 Remington offers a noticeably softer recoil, making it a more comfortable choice for extended shooting sessions and less experienced hunters. This enhanced shootability contributes to better accuracy and faster follow-up shots.
Range and Accuracy: Distance and Precision
The .45-70's heavier bullet trajectory is more affected by gravity and wind drift at longer distances compared to the .35 Remington. While capable of longer shots, achieving consistent accuracy beyond 200 yards requires significant skill and precise ammunition selection.
The .35 Remington generally offers better accuracy and flatter trajectory at moderate ranges, making it a better choice for hunting in denser environments where shots are typically closer.
Rifle Availability and Cost: Factors to Consider
Both cartridges enjoy strong support from manufacturers, with a wide range of rifles available in both calibers. However, the .45-70's enduring popularity often translates into a greater variety of rifles, including lever-action, bolt-action, and single-shot options.
The cost of ammunition can vary, but generally speaking, the .35 Remington tends to be slightly more affordable than the .45-70, although this can fluctuate depending on brand and availability.
Conclusion: The Right Cartridge for the Right Job
The choice between the .35 Remington and the .45-70 ultimately depends on your intended game, hunting style, and personal preferences. The .45-70 Government's superior power and penetration make it ideal for larger game at moderate ranges, while the .35 Remington's manageable recoil and accuracy make it a suitable option for deer-sized game at closer ranges. Consider these factors carefully to select the cartridge that best suits your hunting needs. Remember to always practice safe gun handling and choose appropriate ammunition for your specific rifle.
