The .22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire (WMR) cartridge has long been a favorite among small-game hunters and plinkers alike for its impressive power and accuracy. But did you know that this versatile round also comes in a shotshell variant? This review delves into the performance, applications, and overall effectiveness of the .22 WMR shotshell, examining its strengths and weaknesses for various uses.
Understanding the .22 WMR Shotshell
The .22 WMR shotshell, unlike its centerfire cousins, is a rimfire round containing multiple small shot pellets within a plastic or sometimes paper casing. This design allows for close-range shooting of small, fast-moving targets where a single projectile might miss. While not as powerful as larger gauge shotshells, it offers a unique advantage in portability and stealth.
Advantages of Using .22 WMR Shotshells:
- Compact and Lightweight: Perfect for hiking, backpacking, or any situation where carrying a heavier firearm isn't practical. The smaller size and lighter weight contribute to easier handling and maneuverability.
- Quiet Operation (Relatively): Compared to larger calibers, the .22 WMR shotshell produces a relatively quieter report, making it suitable for situations where noise needs to be minimized. This is advantageous for pest control in residential areas or when hunting in densely populated environments.
- Close-Range Accuracy: Within its effective range (generally considered under 25 yards), the .22 WMR shotshell offers respectable accuracy for taking down small game like squirrels, rabbits, or even snakes.
- Versatility: The same firearm that you use for .22 WMR centerfire rounds can often accommodate shotshells, offering versatility in ammunition choice.
Disadvantages and Considerations:
- Limited Range: The relatively low velocity of the shot pellets significantly limits the effective range. Beyond 25 yards, consistent accuracy becomes increasingly difficult and less reliable.
- Penetration: The relatively light shot payload offers limited penetration compared to larger gauge shotshells. This means it may not be suitable for hunting larger game or for self-defense scenarios.
- Pattern Density: The pattern spread of the shotshell will naturally widen with distance, further reducing effectiveness at longer ranges. Accurate shot placement becomes crucial.
- Ammunition Availability: Compared to standard .22 WMR centerfire rounds, shotshells might be less readily available at some retailers.
Real-World Applications
The .22 WMR shotshell finds its niche in specific applications:
- Small Game Hunting: Ideal for close-range hunting of small animals like squirrels, rabbits, and birds. Remember to check local regulations on using rimfire ammunition for hunting.
- Pest Control: Effective for controlling nuisance pests such as rodents and snakes around homes, barns, or other structures. Always prioritize safety and aim carefully.
- Target Practice: Provides a fun and economical way to practice shooting at short ranges, developing accuracy and handling skills.
- Snake Control: The .22 WMR shotshell is better suited for controlling snakes than a solid .22 WMR round, allowing for a wider spread of shot and potentially less chance of a ricochet.
Conclusion: Is the .22 WMR Shotshell Right for You?
The .22 WMR shotshell is a specialized tool with a specific use case. It's not a replacement for larger gauge shotguns, but rather a convenient and quiet option for close-range small game hunting and pest control. Its compact size and light weight make it a valuable addition to a survival kit or for those who prioritize portability and quiet operation. Consider your needs and the limitations carefully before purchasing and using this unique ammunition type. Always practice safe gun handling and follow all local and federal laws regarding firearms and ammunition.
