The .22 Hornet cartridge often sparks debate, particularly when paired with the term "magnum" or discussed in the context of revolvers. Let's clear up some common misconceptions and delve into the reality of this popular small-game round.
Understanding the .22 Hornet
The .22 Hornet, introduced in 1930, isn't a magnum cartridge in the traditional sense. While it packs more punch than the ubiquitous .22 LR, its power falls short of cartridges generally considered "magnum." Its relatively low recoil and manageable power make it a favorite for varmints like prairie dogs, rabbits, and ground squirrels. Its accuracy at longer ranges, compared to the .22 LR, also makes it suitable for more challenging shots.
Key Characteristics of the .22 Hornet:
- Caliber: .22 (5.6mm)
- Case Type: Rimless bottlenecked
- Velocity: Typically around 2500 fps (feet per second)
- Energy: Moderate, suitable for small game hunting.
- Application: Predominantly used for small game hunting and varmint control.
The .22 Hornet and Revolvers: A Reality Check
Here's where things get interesting. While the .22 Hornet is a popular rifle cartridge, it's not commonly chambered in revolvers. The design and mechanics of revolvers aren't readily adaptable to the bottleneck case of the .22 Hornet. The cartridge's shape presents difficulties in reliable feeding and extraction within a revolver's cylinder. Most revolver cartridges feature straight-walled cases for easier operation.
Attempts to adapt the .22 Hornet for revolvers have been few and far between, largely due to the engineering challenges and limited practical benefit. The inherent limitations of revolver action would likely compromise the accuracy and performance advantages of the .22 Hornet.
Magnum Misconceptions
The term "magnum" often implies a significant increase in power and velocity. While some .22 Hornet ammunition might be marketed with terms like "high-velocity," it doesn't automatically translate to "magnum" status. True magnum cartridges, like the .357 Magnum or .44 Magnum, possess considerably more power and recoil.
Alternatives for Small Game Hunting
If you're looking for a small game cartridge suitable for a revolver, several excellent options exist:
- .22 LR: The ubiquitous .22 Long Rifle offers affordability and widespread availability.
- .22 Magnum: A step up from the .22 LR, offering greater power and range.
- .38 Special: While primarily a self-defense round, the .38 Special can effectively handle small game at close range.
Conclusion: Choosing the Right Cartridge
Choosing the right cartridge depends entirely on your intended use. For small game hunting, the .22 Hornet excels in rifles, offering accuracy and sufficient stopping power. However, for revolver applications, other cartridges are better suited due to the mechanical constraints of revolver design and the .22 Hornet's bottleneck configuration. Don't let the marketing jargon mislead you – understanding the limitations and capabilities of each cartridge is crucial for safe and successful hunting.
