Squirrel hunting presents unique challenges. These nimble creatures require accuracy, a lightweight firearm for maneuverability, and a shot that's humane and effective at various ranges. The 20 gauge shotgun has long been a contender in the squirrel woods, but is it the right choice for you? Let's delve into the pros and cons to help you decide.
The Case for the 20 Gauge
Several compelling reasons make the 20 gauge a popular choice for squirrel hunting:
Lighter Recoil: A Key Advantage
Compared to 12 gauge shotguns, the 20 gauge boasts significantly less recoil. This is crucial for extended hunting sessions, allowing for quicker target acquisition and follow-up shots. Less recoil means less fatigue, leading to improved accuracy and a more enjoyable hunting experience, particularly for younger or less experienced hunters.
Reduced Noise: A More Pleasant Experience
The reduced recoil often translates to a slightly quieter shot. While not drastically different, the quieter report can be beneficial in close-quarters hunting scenarios and contributes to a more pleasant experience for both the hunter and the surrounding environment.
Ammunition Variety: Finding the Right Load
The 20 gauge offers a decent variety of ammunition, including specialized loads designed for small game. Look for shotshells with smaller shot sizes, like #6 or #7.5, which are ideal for cleanly dispatching squirrels without causing excessive damage. You'll also find options with different payloads to fine-tune your shot pattern based on range and cover.
Maneuverability: An Asset in the Woods
The lighter weight of a 20 gauge shotgun, coupled with often smaller frame sizes, makes it more maneuverable in dense woods and thick brush. This improved agility is invaluable when navigating challenging terrain and pursuing quick, agile squirrels.
Weighing the Cons
While the 20 gauge offers numerous advantages, it's essential to consider the potential drawbacks:
Potential for Overpenetration: Safe Shooting Practices
While smaller shot sizes minimize damage, there's still a risk of overpenetration, particularly at longer ranges. Always be mindful of your surroundings and ensure a safe backstop is in place before taking a shot. Responsible firearm handling is paramount.
Limited Range: Accuracy at Distance
The smaller shot size and lighter payload mean the effective range of a 20 gauge might be slightly shorter than a 12 gauge, particularly with less powerful loads. Accurate shots at longer distances may require more skill and practice.
Ammunition Availability: Finding the Right Load
While a decent selection exists, the variety of 20 gauge ammunition might not be as extensive as the 12 gauge, especially in specialized loads. Ensure you can consistently find the type of ammunition best suited for your hunting style and location.
The Verdict: A Solid Choice for Many
For many squirrel hunters, the 20 gauge offers a compelling balance of manageable recoil, maneuverability, and effective shot patterns. The lighter weight and reduced noise are significant advantages, particularly for those who spend long hours in the field. However, hunters should be aware of the potential for overpenetration and the slightly shorter effective range compared to larger gauges. Ultimately, the best gauge depends on individual preferences, hunting style, and experience level. Consider your needs carefully before making a decision.
