The 20-gauge over/under shotgun has emerged as a compelling option for turkey hunting, offering a compelling blend of power, maneuverability, and reduced recoil. While 12-gauge shotguns remain popular, the 20-gauge presents a lighter, more manageable alternative without significant compromise in effectiveness. This guide will delve into the advantages, disadvantages, and considerations when choosing a 20-gauge over/under for your next turkey hunt.
Advantages of a 20 Gauge Over/Under Turkey Gun
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Reduced Recoil: This is perhaps the most significant advantage. The lighter recoil makes for a more comfortable shooting experience, especially during long hunts where multiple shots might be needed. This translates to faster target acquisition and improved accuracy, particularly for less experienced hunters or those sensitive to recoil.
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Improved Handling: The lighter weight of a 20-gauge over/under contributes to better handling and maneuverability in tight spaces or when making quick shots. This is crucial in turkey hunting, where birds can be surprisingly agile and require quick reactions.
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Reduced Weight: Carrying a lighter shotgun throughout the day can make a considerable difference in your overall hunting experience. Fatigue is lessened, allowing you to remain alert and focused for longer periods.
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Accuracy: Despite the smaller gauge, modern 20-gauge turkey loads pack a serious punch. Many high-quality shells deliver patterns comparable to 12-gauge, often with tighter groupings at longer ranges due to the reduced recoil and improved shooter comfort.
Disadvantages of a 20 Gauge Over/Under Turkey Gun
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Less Payload: Compared to a 12-gauge, a 20-gauge delivers a smaller payload of shot. This might impact effective range, especially at longer distances. While modern ammunition closes this gap significantly, it’s still a factor to consider.
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Shot Availability: While readily available, the range of 20-gauge turkey loads may be slightly less extensive than that of 12-gauge. However, reputable manufacturers offer high-performance 20-gauge shells specifically designed for turkey hunting.
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Higher Cost (Potentially): Some higher-end 20-gauge over/unders might cost more than entry-level 12-gauge models. This isn't always the case, though, and depends on the manufacturer and specific model.
Choosing the Right 20 Gauge Over/Under for Turkey Hunting
Selecting the perfect 20-gauge over/under involves careful consideration of several factors:
Barrel Length:
Generally, barrels between 24 and 26 inches are suitable for turkey hunting. Longer barrels can offer slightly improved accuracy, while shorter barrels enhance maneuverability.
Choke Tubes:
A versatile set of choke tubes is crucial. Look for options including extra full, full, and maybe even improved modified, allowing you to adjust for varying distances and shooting conditions.
Stock and Fit:
Proper stock dimensions are paramount for comfortable shooting and accuracy. Ensure the gun fits your body type well for optimal performance. Consider visiting a gun shop to get properly fitted.
Ammunition Selection:
Experiment with different 20-gauge turkey loads to find one that consistently delivers the desired pattern density and velocity for your shooting style and hunting conditions.
Budget:
Set a realistic budget before you start shopping. There are excellent 20-gauge over/unders available at various price points.
Conclusion
The 20-gauge over/under shotgun presents a viable and often preferable alternative to the 12-gauge for turkey hunting. Its reduced recoil and improved handling can significantly enhance shooting performance and hunting enjoyment. By carefully considering the factors outlined above, hunters can find a 20-gauge over/under that perfectly suits their needs and hunting style, leading to more successful and comfortable turkey seasons. Remember to prioritize safety and always practice responsible gun handling.
