The satisfying thwack of a clay pigeon shattering in mid-air, the smooth recoil of your shotgun—clay shooting is a thrilling sport demanding precision and the right equipment. Choosing the right ammunition is crucial, and for many, that means understanding the nuances of 20 gauge clay shotgun shells. This guide delves into the world of 20 gauge shells designed for clays, helping you select the perfect ammunition to elevate your shooting game.
Why Choose 20 Gauge for Clay Shooting?
The 20 gauge offers a compelling alternative to the more common 12 gauge for several reasons:
-
Reduced Recoil: The lighter recoil makes 20 gauge shotguns gentler on the shooter, particularly beneficial for beginners or those with shoulder sensitivity. This allows for faster target acquisition and improved accuracy during rapid firing.
-
Lighter Weight: 20 gauge shotguns are often lighter than their 12 gauge counterparts, leading to less fatigue during extended shooting sessions. This is particularly advantageous in sporting clays competitions where numerous rounds are fired.
-
Improved Handling: The lighter weight and reduced recoil contribute to improved handling, making it easier to maneuver the shotgun quickly and smoothly to track moving targets.
-
Cost-Effectiveness: While not always significantly cheaper, 20 gauge shells generally cost less per round than 12 gauge, which can translate to considerable savings over time, especially during practice sessions.
Key Considerations When Selecting 20 Gauge Clay Shells
Several factors influence the performance and suitability of 20 gauge clay shotgun shells:
1. Shot Size:
Common shot sizes for clays in 20 gauge include #7 1/2, #8, and #9.
-
#7 1/2: Offers a good balance between pattern density and range. A solid all-around choice for most clay targets.
-
#8: Slightly smaller shot size, providing a denser pattern but potentially with slightly less range. Ideal for closer targets or when you prioritize pattern density.
-
#9: The smallest shot size commonly used, offering the densest pattern but with reduced range. Best suited for very close targets.
The best shot size will depend on your shooting style, the type of clay target (e.g., sporting clays, trap), and your distance to the target.
2. Shot Charge Weight:
The weight of the shot charge (typically expressed in ounces or grams) directly impacts the range and power of the shell. Heavier shot charges generally offer greater range but also increase recoil. Look for options that provide a balance between range, pattern density, and manageable recoil. Common weights for 20 gauge clay shells range from ¾ ounce to 1 ounce.
3. Shell Type:
Most 20 gauge clay shells are available in either plastic or fiber wads. While both perform well, plastic wads are generally more widely available and are often more economical. Fiber wads are often considered more environmentally friendly.
4. Velocity:
Higher velocity shells generally offer greater range and faster target engagement. However, higher velocity can also lead to increased recoil. The optimal velocity will depend on your personal preferences and shooting style.
5. Manufacturer Reputation:
Choosing shells from reputable manufacturers ensures consistent quality and performance. Look for brands known for their reliable ammunition in the shooting community.
Finding the Right 20 Gauge Shell for You
The best way to determine which 20 gauge clay shell is best for you is through experimentation. Consider visiting your local shooting range or gun club and trying out different types of ammunition to find the one that best suits your shooting style and preference. Don't be afraid to ask for advice from experienced clay shooters; they often have valuable insights to share.
By carefully considering the factors outlined above and experimenting with different types of ammunition, you can optimize your performance and truly enjoy the thrill of clay shooting with your 20 gauge shotgun. Happy shooting!
