Choosing the right shotgun for turkey hunting can significantly impact your success. While 12-gauge shotguns reign supreme in popularity, the 20-gauge is a compelling alternative offering a lighter recoil, increased maneuverability, and surprisingly potent stopping power when properly equipped. This guide delves into the world of 20-gauge turkey guns, exploring their advantages, disadvantages, and helping you choose the best one for your needs.
Why Choose a 20 Gauge for Turkey Hunting?
Many hunters overlook the 20 gauge, assuming it lacks the power needed for taking down a turkey. This is a misconception. Modern ammunition advancements have bridged the gap, allowing 20-gauge shells to deliver the stopping power needed for ethical and effective turkey hunting.
Here are some key advantages:
-
Reduced Recoil: The lighter recoil is a game-changer, particularly for younger or smaller-statured hunters or those sensitive to recoil. This allows for quicker follow-up shots and improved accuracy, especially crucial in fast-paced turkey hunting situations.
-
Improved Maneuverability: The lighter weight translates to better handling in dense woods or awkward shooting positions. This is a significant benefit when pursuing elusive birds in challenging terrain.
-
Less Fatigue: Shooting a lighter gun reduces overall fatigue, allowing you to stay alert and focused throughout the hunt, increasing your chances of success.
-
Shoulder-Friendlier: The reduced recoil is kinder to your shoulder, making longer hunting days more enjoyable and less physically demanding.
Considerations When Choosing a 20 Gauge Turkey Gun
While the advantages are clear, there are a few factors to consider before purchasing a 20-gauge turkey gun:
-
Ammunition Selection: Opt for high-quality, specialized turkey ammunition designed for 20-gauge shotguns. These shells typically feature larger shot sizes (like #4, #5, or #6) and high velocity for maximum impact. Experiment to find what performs best with your chosen gun.
-
Range: While modern ammunition improves effective range, it's crucial to understand that the 20-gauge might have a slightly shorter effective range compared to a 12-gauge, especially at longer distances. Accurate shot placement is paramount.
-
Choke Tube Selection: Choosing the right choke tube is essential for patterning your shotgun effectively. Full or extra-full choke tubes are typically recommended for turkey hunting to create a tight shot pattern. Experimentation to find the optimal choke for your ammunition and gun is key.
Top Features to Look for in a 20 Gauge Turkey Gun
Several features can elevate your hunting experience:
-
Adjustable Stock: An adjustable stock allows for a customized fit, improving comfort, shoulder alignment, and shot accuracy.
-
High-Quality Barrel: A durable, high-quality barrel ensures accuracy and longevity.
-
Comfortable Grip: A comfortable pistol grip enhances control and reduces fatigue during prolonged use.
Conclusion: Is a 20 Gauge Right for You?
The 20-gauge turkey gun is a viable and increasingly popular option for hunters of all skill levels. Its reduced recoil, improved maneuverability, and lighter weight make it a fantastic choice, especially for those seeking a less physically demanding hunting experience without compromising on stopping power. However, carefully consider ammunition selection, effective range, and choke tube choices to maximize your success. Ultimately, the best 20-gauge turkey gun is the one that best fits your individual needs and hunting style. Remember to always prioritize safety and ethical hunting practices.
