The Colt Single Action Army (SAA), affectionately known as the "Peacemaker," holds a legendary status in firearms history. Its iconic design and enduring appeal continue to captivate collectors and enthusiasts alike. Understanding the nuances of the different generations is crucial for any serious collector or historian. This article focuses specifically on the characteristics that define the coveted first generation Colt SAA.
Identifying a First Generation Colt SAA: Key Features and Distinguishing Marks
The first generation of Colt SAA revolvers, produced from 1873 to 1892, possesses unique features that set it apart from subsequent generations. Pinpointing these characteristics is essential for authentication and valuation.
1. The "Original" Features: A Look at Early Production
- Construction: Early first-generation SAA's were renowned for their robust construction. The frames were typically thicker and heavier than those found in later generations, reflecting the manufacturing techniques and materials available at the time.
- Markings: Pay close attention to the markings on the barrel, frame, and cylinder. These markings often provide crucial clues about the manufacturing date and variations. These often include the Colt's patent dates. Note that variations in markings occurred over the first generation's production run.
- Grip Frame: The grip frame itself, often made of hard rubber or wood, is another subtle but important area to study. Variations in the shape and material were common.
2. Beyond the Basics: Examining Specific Details
- Screw Heads: The size and shape of the screw heads can offer valuable insights. Variations in screw head design occurred throughout the first generation's production.
- Cylinder Scene: The scenes engraved on the cylinder, if present, can be helpful in dating the revolver. Note that not all first-generation SAA's featured engraved cylinders.
- Serial Numbers: Understanding the serial number range associated with the first generation is critical. Researching specific serial numbers can pinpoint the manufacturing year and even the month.
3. Common Variations Within the First Generation
It's important to note that the first generation wasn't uniform. There were several variations in barrel length, caliber, and finish. These variations reflect the evolving demands of the market and the ongoing refinement of the design. Common barrel lengths included 4 ¾", 5 ½", and 7 ½". Calibrations such as .44-40, .45 Colt, and .44 Russian were frequently encountered.
The Allure of the First Generation Colt SAA: Why Collectors Seek Them Out
The first generation Colt SAA holds a special place in the hearts of collectors for several reasons:
- Historical Significance: These revolvers were a part of American history, used in the Wild West and beyond. Owning one connects you to a significant chapter in American history.
- Manufacturing Quality: Many consider the first generation revolvers to be the most robust and well-made. The build quality is often cited as superior to later generations.
- Collector's Value: First-generation SAA's are highly sought after, making them a valuable asset in any firearms collection. Their value is heavily influenced by condition, rarity, and historical significance.
Resources for Further Research: Going Beyond the Basics
Authenticating and understanding a first-generation Colt SAA requires diligent research. Here are some avenues you can explore:
- Colt's Manufacturing Company Archives: While they may not offer appraisals, their archives can provide valuable historical context.
- Reputable Firearms Reference Books: Many specialized books detail the nuances of Colt SAA revolvers.
- Experienced Firearms Appraisers: If you're unsure about the authenticity or value of a particular revolver, consulting a qualified appraiser is essential.
The first generation Colt Single Action Army is more than just a firearm; it's a piece of history, a testament to craftsmanship, and a highly desirable collectible. Understanding its defining features and exploring its rich history will enhance your appreciation for this legendary revolver. Remember, always handle firearms responsibly and safely.
