The 1917 Eddystone rifle, chambered in .30-06 Springfield, holds a significant place in firearms history. Mass-produced during World War I, these rifles, while originally designed for military use, have found a new life as sporterized hunting rifles. This article delves into the history, characteristics, and appeal of the sporterized 1917 Eddystone, exploring its transformation from battlefield weapon to cherished sporting firearm.
The Eddystone's Military Legacy
Before its conversion to a sporter, the 1917 Eddystone served a vital role in the Allied war effort. Manufactured by the Remington Arms-Eddystone plant in Pennsylvania, these rifles were instrumental in supplying the US Army with a reliable and readily available firearm during a period of intense demand. Their robust design and straightforward operation made them suitable for the rigors of trench warfare. Identifying features of the original military configuration include a long, relatively heavy barrel, a straight-stock design, and military-style sights.
The Transformation: From Military to Sporter
The transition from military-issue rifle to sporterized hunting rifle often involves significant modifications. These changes are designed to improve the firearm's ergonomics and handling for hunting purposes. Common modifications for a sporterized 1917 Eddystone include:
Stock Alterations:
- New Stock: The original military stock is usually replaced with a more ergonomically designed hunting stock, often made from high-quality wood like walnut. These stocks typically feature a pistol grip for improved control and a Monte Carlo comb for better cheek weld.
- Checkering: The stock is frequently checkered to provide a better grip, enhancing control and reducing slippage.
- Length of Pull Adjustment: The length of pull might be adjusted to better suit the shooter.
Metalwork Modifications:
- Barrel Length: The barrel is often shortened to improve maneuverability in the field.
- Sights: Military-style sights are replaced with more modern and versatile hunting sights, such as adjustable aperture sights or scope mounts.
- Bolt Modifications: While not always altered, some sporterized versions might see minor modifications to the bolt for smoother operation.
The Appeal of a Sporterized 1917 Eddystone
The enduring appeal of a sporterized 1917 Eddystone stems from several factors:
- Historical Significance: Owning a piece of history adds to the rifle's allure. The connection to WWI and the substantial role these rifles played is undeniably fascinating.
- Robust Design: The 1917 Eddystone's original design was exceptionally sturdy, making it a reliable platform for modification and a durable firearm for hunting.
- .30-06 Caliber: The powerful .30-06 Springfield cartridge offers versatility for a range of game.
- Affordability (Often): While prices vary based on condition and the extent of the sporterization, these rifles can represent a relatively affordable entry point into the world of vintage hunting rifles.
Considerations When Purchasing a Sporterized 1917 Eddystone
When considering the purchase of a sporterized 1917 Eddystone, it's essential to carefully examine its condition and the quality of the modifications. Look for:
- Metal Condition: Check for significant wear, pitting, or rust.
- Stock Condition: Assess the wood for cracks, chips, or damage.
- Accuracy: Test-fire the rifle, if possible, to evaluate its accuracy after modifications.
- Modifications Quality: Evaluate whether the sporterization has been done professionally and to a high standard. Poorly executed modifications can detract from the rifle's value and performance.
The sporterized 1917 Eddystone represents a fascinating blend of history and practicality. For those seeking a rugged, historically significant hunting rifle with a powerful cartridge, this rifle is certainly worth considering. Remember to always practice safe firearm handling and adhere to all relevant laws and regulations.
