The Colt 1911 pistol, a legendary firearm, is known for its reliability. However, like any mechanical device, it can experience malfunctions. One common issue is failure to feed, where a round from the magazine doesn't properly chamber. This article will delve into the common causes of 1911 failure to feed, offering troubleshooting steps and solutions to get your firearm back up and running smoothly.
Understanding the Feeding Process
Before diving into troubleshooting, let's briefly examine the 1911's feeding mechanism. The process involves the magazine spring pushing a cartridge upwards, the slide then picking up the cartridge, and finally, the cartridge being stripped from the magazine and chambered. Any disruption in this sequence can lead to a failure to feed.
Common Causes of 1911 Failure to Feed
Several factors can contribute to a 1911 failure to feed. Let's explore the most frequent culprits:
1. Magazine Issues:
- Weak Magazine Spring: A worn or weak magazine spring can fail to push cartridges high enough for the slide to reliably pick them up. This is especially noticeable when the magazine is almost empty.
- Bent or Damaged Magazine Followers: A bent or damaged magazine follower can impede the smooth upward movement of cartridges, leading to feeding problems.
- Dirty or Damaged Magazines: Dirt, debris, or damage to the magazine body can interfere with the proper functioning of the feeding mechanism.
2. Ammunition Problems:
- Improper Ammunition: Using ammunition that's too light, too heavy, or improperly lubricated can disrupt the feeding process. Some 1911s are more sensitive to certain types of ammunition than others.
- Damaged or Deformed Ammunition: Cases with dents, crimps, or other damage can cause feeding issues.
3. Gun Issues:
- Ramp Issues: A rough or damaged feed ramp can snag the cartridge case, preventing smooth feeding.
- Slide Issues: A slide that's not functioning correctly can fail to properly strip the cartridge from the magazine.
- Tight tolerances: In some cases, extremely tight tolerances in a new or finely tuned 1911 can contribute to feeding issues that resolve themselves with break-in.
- Improperly fitted parts: This is especially relevant if you've recently replaced or modified parts.
4. Operator Error:
- Limp Wristing: A weak grip can cause the slide to malfunction, leading to feeding problems.
Troubleshooting and Solutions
If your 1911 experiences failure to feed, systematically check the following:
- Inspect the Magazine: Check the magazine spring for wear and tear. Replace it if necessary. Examine the magazine follower for damage. Clean the magazine thoroughly.
- Check the Ammunition: Use known good, high-quality ammunition. Check for any damaged or deformed cartridges.
- Examine the Feed Ramp: Inspect the feed ramp for damage. A professional gunsmith can address any issues if needed.
- Inspect the Slide: Ensure the slide is functioning smoothly and that there's no damage or binding.
- Clean the Gun: Thoroughly clean the entire firearm, paying close attention to the feeding mechanism. Lubricate as needed, but avoid over-lubrication.
- Check Your Grip: Ensure you are holding the pistol firmly and correctly. A limp wrist can contribute to malfunctions.
When to Seek Professional Help
If you've addressed the above points and are still experiencing failure to feed, it's time to seek professional assistance. A qualified gunsmith can diagnose more complex issues and perform necessary repairs or adjustments.
Disclaimer: This article provides general information and should not be considered a substitute for professional gunsmithing services. Always prioritize safety when handling firearms. Improper maintenance or modifications can lead to injury or damage. Consult a qualified gunsmith for any significant repairs or modifications to your 1911.
