The 1858 Remington New Army percussion revolver holds a revered place in firearms history, but its conversion to a cartridge-firing weapon significantly impacted its usability and legacy. This in-depth review explores the 1858 Remington conversion cylinder, examining its historical context, mechanical features, performance characteristics, and overall value for collectors and enthusiasts.
A Blast from the Past: Historical Context
The 1858 Remington, initially designed for percussion caps and black powder, saw limited use in the Civil War's early stages. However, the rapid advancement of metallic cartridges spurred the creation of conversion cylinders. These ingenious devices allowed owners to adapt their existing revolvers to fire the increasingly prevalent .44 and .45 caliber rimfire cartridges, extending the lifespan and utility of these once-obsolete firearms. This adaptation represented a crucial step in firearms evolution, bridging the gap between percussion cap and cartridge technology.
Mechanical Marvels: Examining the Conversion Cylinder
The conversion cylinder itself is a fascinating piece of engineering. Instead of nipple holes for percussion caps, it features precisely bored chambers designed to accept cartridges. The design varied slightly depending on the manufacturer and the specific cartridge intended. Key features to examine when assessing an 1858 Remington conversion cylinder include:
- Bore Diameter and Rifling: Consistent bore diameter is crucial for accurate shot placement. Examining the rifling for wear and tear is equally important; deep grooves indicate heavy use, while shallow grooves might suggest a well-preserved piece.
- Cylinder Rotation and Lockup: Smooth cylinder rotation and a secure lockup mechanism are essential for safety and accuracy. A cylinder that binds or wobbles suggests potential problems.
- Cartridge Compatibility: Note the specific cartridge caliber the cylinder is designed for. Improper ammunition can lead to malfunctions, damage, and even injury. Always consult knowledgeable sources before firing any antique firearm.
- Material and Construction: Conversion cylinders were typically made from steel, often displaying evidence of wear and aging. Inspect for cracks, pitting, or significant corrosion.
Performance on the Range: Accuracy and Reliability
The accuracy and reliability of an 1858 Remington with a conversion cylinder can vary significantly depending on the cylinder's condition, ammunition quality, and the shooter's skill. While generally considered reliable, these older firearms demand respect and careful handling. Expect:
- Lower Accuracy Compared to Modern Firearms: The design limitations of the conversion cylinder and the inherent variability of black powder cartridges contribute to less precision than modern firearms.
- Potential for Misfires and Malfunctions: Due to the age and design, misfires or malfunctions are possible. Using high-quality ammunition and regular cleaning and maintenance can mitigate these risks.
- Recoil: The recoil can be substantial, especially with stronger loads. Proper shooting technique is crucial.
Collecting and Value: A Piece of History
The 1858 Remington conversion cylinder holds considerable value for collectors and history buffs. Its historical significance, relatively low production numbers in comparison to the original percussion revolvers, and the intricate craftsmanship contribute to its appeal. Factors influencing value include:
- Maker and Markings: Identifying the manufacturer and any markings on the cylinder can significantly impact value.
- Condition: The overall condition of the cylinder—freedom from damage, wear, and corrosion—is a key determinant of worth.
- Rarity: Certain manufacturers or variations are rarer than others, boosting their desirability and collectibility.
Conclusion: A Worthy Investment?
The 1858 Remington conversion cylinder represents a fascinating piece of firearms history. Its ability to adapt an older weapon to modern cartridges showcases the ingenuity of 19th-century firearm technology. For collectors and enthusiasts seeking a tangible link to the past, it can be a rewarding acquisition. However, potential buyers should be aware of the responsibilities involved in owning and handling antique firearms. Thorough research, careful inspection, and the assistance of experienced firearm professionals are strongly advised before purchasing or firing any such weapon. Remember, safety always comes first.
