The Stevens name evokes a certain nostalgia for many firearm enthusiasts. Known for producing reliable and affordable shotguns, Stevens arms, particularly their double-barrel models in 16 gauge, hold a special place in the hearts of collectors and shooters alike. This guide delves into the history, features, and considerations surrounding the Stevens 16 gauge double barrel shotgun.
A Brief History of Stevens Shotguns
J. Stevens Arms & Tool Company, founded in 1864, had a long and storied history of manufacturing firearms. Their shotguns, often characterized by their robust construction and accessible price point, gained popularity among hunters and sport shooters. The company's innovative designs and commitment to quality, despite their affordability, contributed to their widespread success. While the company went through various ownership changes, the legacy of Stevens shotguns continues to resonate with enthusiasts.
The Allure of the 16 Gauge
The 16 gauge, often overlooked in favor of its more popular 12 and 20 gauge counterparts, offers a compelling combination of features. It delivers a manageable recoil, making it a comfortable choice for many shooters, especially those new to shotguns or those with smaller builds. Simultaneously, it packs more punch than a 20 gauge, offering improved range and stopping power compared to its smaller sibling. This sweet spot in performance and recoil is one of the reasons why 16 gauge double barrels, like those produced by Stevens, remain desirable.
Identifying Your Stevens 16 Gauge Double Barrel
Several models of Stevens 16 gauge double barrel shotguns were produced over the years. Identifying the specific model can be crucial for determining its value, history, and appropriate care. Key features to examine include:
- Serial Number: The serial number, typically found on the underside of the receiver, is critical for dating the firearm and tracing its history.
- Barrel Markings: Look for markings indicating gauge, choke constriction (e.g., full, modified, improved cylinder), and manufacturer information. These details provide insights into the shotgun's capabilities.
- Receiver Design: The design of the receiver can often distinguish between different models and manufacturing periods.
- Stock and Forend: The wood type, finish, and overall condition of the stock and forend contribute significantly to the firearm's aesthetic appeal and value.
Note: Always handle firearms safely. If you're unsure about identifying specific features, consult a qualified gunsmith or firearms expert.
Shooting and Maintaining Your Stevens 16 Gauge
Regardless of the specific model, proper care and handling are essential for ensuring the longevity and safe operation of your Stevens 16 gauge double barrel.
Safe Handling Practices:
- Always treat every firearm as if it were loaded.
- Never point a firearm at anything you are not willing to destroy.
- Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot.
- Be sure of your target and what is beyond it.
Maintenance Tips:
- Regular Cleaning: Clean the barrels after each shooting session to remove residue and prevent corrosion.
- Proper Storage: Store the shotgun in a dry, secure location away from moisture and extreme temperatures.
- Lubrication: Regular lubrication of moving parts will ensure smooth operation and prevent wear.
The Stevens 16 Gauge: A Legacy of Quality
Stevens 16 gauge double barrel shotguns represent a significant piece of firearms history. Their enduring popularity stems from their robust construction, manageable recoil, and affordable nature. Whether you're a seasoned collector or a novice shooter, understanding the features and history of your Stevens 16 gauge will enhance your appreciation for this classic firearm. Remember always to prioritize safe handling practices and regular maintenance to ensure many years of enjoyment.
